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Main Authors: McDonagh, Bethany, von Storch, Jin-Song, Clementi, Emanuela, Pinardi, Nadia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19790
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author McDonagh, Bethany
von Storch, Jin-Song
Clementi, Emanuela
Pinardi, Nadia
author_facet McDonagh, Bethany
von Storch, Jin-Song
Clementi, Emanuela
Pinardi, Nadia
contents The generation and propagation sites of internal tides in the Mediterranean Sea are mapped through a comprehensive high-resolution numerical study. Two ocean general circulation models were used for this: NEMO v3.6, and ICON-O, both hydrostatic ocean models based on primitive equations with Boussinesq approximation, where NEMO is a regional Mediterranean Sea model with an Atlantic box, and ICON a global model. Internal tides are widespread in the Mediterranean Sea. The primary generation sites: the Gibraltar Strait, Sicily Strait/Malta Bank, and Hellenic Arc, are mapped through analysis of the tidal barotropic to baroclinic energy conversion. Semidiurnal internal tides can propagate for hundreds of kilometres from these generation sites into the Algerian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, and Ionian Sea respectively. Diurnal internal tides remain trapped along the bathymetry, and are generated in the central Mediterranean Sea and southeastern coasts of the basin. The total energy used for internal tide generation in the Mediterranean Sea is 2.89 GW in NEMO and 1.36 GW in ICON. Wavelengths of the first baroclinic modes of the M2 tide are calculated in various regions of the Mediterranean Sea where internal tides are propagating, comparing model outputs to a theory-based calculation. The models are also intercompared to investigate the differences between them in their representation of internal tides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Internal tides in the Mediterranean Sea
McDonagh, Bethany
von Storch, Jin-Song
Clementi, Emanuela
Pinardi, Nadia
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
The generation and propagation sites of internal tides in the Mediterranean Sea are mapped through a comprehensive high-resolution numerical study. Two ocean general circulation models were used for this: NEMO v3.6, and ICON-O, both hydrostatic ocean models based on primitive equations with Boussinesq approximation, where NEMO is a regional Mediterranean Sea model with an Atlantic box, and ICON a global model. Internal tides are widespread in the Mediterranean Sea. The primary generation sites: the Gibraltar Strait, Sicily Strait/Malta Bank, and Hellenic Arc, are mapped through analysis of the tidal barotropic to baroclinic energy conversion. Semidiurnal internal tides can propagate for hundreds of kilometres from these generation sites into the Algerian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, and Ionian Sea respectively. Diurnal internal tides remain trapped along the bathymetry, and are generated in the central Mediterranean Sea and southeastern coasts of the basin. The total energy used for internal tide generation in the Mediterranean Sea is 2.89 GW in NEMO and 1.36 GW in ICON. Wavelengths of the first baroclinic modes of the M2 tide are calculated in various regions of the Mediterranean Sea where internal tides are propagating, comparing model outputs to a theory-based calculation. The models are also intercompared to investigate the differences between them in their representation of internal tides.
title Internal tides in the Mediterranean Sea
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19790