Zero-shot Musical Stem Retrieval with Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Riou, Alain, Gagneré, Antonin, Hadjeres, Gaëtan, Lattner, Stefan, Peeters, Geoffroy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Riou, Alain
Gagneré, Antonin
Hadjeres, Gaëtan
Lattner, Stefan
Peeters, Geoffroy
author_facet Riou, Alain
Gagneré, Antonin
Hadjeres, Gaëtan
Lattner, Stefan
Peeters, Geoffroy
contents In this paper, we tackle the task of musical stem retrieval. Given a musical mix, it consists in retrieving a stem that would fit with it, i.e., that would sound pleasant if played together. To do so, we introduce a new method based on Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures, where an encoder and a predictor are jointly trained to produce latent representations of a context and predict latent representations of a target. In particular, we design our predictor to be conditioned on arbitrary instruments, enabling our model to perform zero-shot stem retrieval. In addition, we discover that pretraining the encoder using contrastive learning drastically improves the model's performance. We validate the retrieval performances of our model using the MUSDB18 and MoisesDB datasets. We show that it significantly outperforms previous baselines on both datasets, showcasing its ability to support more or less precise (and possibly unseen) conditioning. We also evaluate the learned embeddings on a beat tracking task, demonstrating that they retain temporal structure and local information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-shot Musical Stem Retrieval with Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures
Riou, Alain
Gagneré, Antonin
Hadjeres, Gaëtan
Lattner, Stefan
Peeters, Geoffroy
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
In this paper, we tackle the task of musical stem retrieval. Given a musical mix, it consists in retrieving a stem that would fit with it, i.e., that would sound pleasant if played together. To do so, we introduce a new method based on Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures, where an encoder and a predictor are jointly trained to produce latent representations of a context and predict latent representations of a target. In particular, we design our predictor to be conditioned on arbitrary instruments, enabling our model to perform zero-shot stem retrieval. In addition, we discover that pretraining the encoder using contrastive learning drastically improves the model's performance. We validate the retrieval performances of our model using the MUSDB18 and MoisesDB datasets. We show that it significantly outperforms previous baselines on both datasets, showcasing its ability to support more or less precise (and possibly unseen) conditioning. We also evaluate the learned embeddings on a beat tracking task, demonstrating that they retain temporal structure and local information.
title Zero-shot Musical Stem Retrieval with Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19806