Sensitive Content Classification in Social Media: A Holistic Resource and Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Antypas, Dimosthenis, Sen, Indira, Perez-Almendros, Carla, Camacho-Collados, Jose, Barbieri, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909657787793408
author Antypas, Dimosthenis
Sen, Indira
Perez-Almendros, Carla
Camacho-Collados, Jose
Barbieri, Francesco
author_facet Antypas, Dimosthenis
Sen, Indira
Perez-Almendros, Carla
Camacho-Collados, Jose
Barbieri, Francesco
contents The detection of sensitive content in large datasets is crucial for ensuring that shared and analysed data is free from harmful material. However, current moderation tools, such as external APIs, suffer from limitations in customisation, accuracy across diverse sensitive categories, and privacy concerns. Additionally, existing datasets and open-source models focus predominantly on toxic language, leaving gaps in detecting other sensitive categories such as substance abuse or self-harm. In this paper, we put forward a unified dataset tailored for social media content moderation across six sensitive categories: conflictual language, profanity, sexually explicit material, drug-related content, self-harm, and spam. By collecting and annotating data with consistent retrieval strategies and guidelines, we address the shortcomings of previous focalised research. Our analysis demonstrates that fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on this novel dataset yields significant improvements in detection performance compared to open off-the-shelf models such as LLaMA, and even proprietary OpenAI models, which underperform by 10-15% overall. This limitation is even more pronounced on popular moderation APIs, which cannot be easily tailored to specific sensitive content categories, among others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sensitive Content Classification in Social Media: A Holistic Resource and Evaluation
Antypas, Dimosthenis
Sen, Indira
Perez-Almendros, Carla
Camacho-Collados, Jose
Barbieri, Francesco
Computation and Language
I.2.7
The detection of sensitive content in large datasets is crucial for ensuring that shared and analysed data is free from harmful material. However, current moderation tools, such as external APIs, suffer from limitations in customisation, accuracy across diverse sensitive categories, and privacy concerns. Additionally, existing datasets and open-source models focus predominantly on toxic language, leaving gaps in detecting other sensitive categories such as substance abuse or self-harm. In this paper, we put forward a unified dataset tailored for social media content moderation across six sensitive categories: conflictual language, profanity, sexually explicit material, drug-related content, self-harm, and spam. By collecting and annotating data with consistent retrieval strategies and guidelines, we address the shortcomings of previous focalised research. Our analysis demonstrates that fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on this novel dataset yields significant improvements in detection performance compared to open off-the-shelf models such as LLaMA, and even proprietary OpenAI models, which underperform by 10-15% overall. This limitation is even more pronounced on popular moderation APIs, which cannot be easily tailored to specific sensitive content categories, among others.
title Sensitive Content Classification in Social Media: A Holistic Resource and Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19832