Nonparametric Estimation for a Log-concave Distribution Function with Interval-censored Data

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chu, Chi Wing, Ling, Hok Kan, Yuan, Chaoyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915040617037824
author Chu, Chi Wing
Ling, Hok Kan
Yuan, Chaoyu
author_facet Chu, Chi Wing
Ling, Hok Kan
Yuan, Chaoyu
contents We consider the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for the underlying event time based on mixed-case interval-censored data, under a log-concavity assumption on its distribution function. This generalized framework relaxes the assumptions of a log-concave density function or a concave distribution function considered in the literature. A log-concave distribution function is fulfilled by many common parametric families in survival analysis and also allows for multi-modal and heavy-tailed distributions. We establish the existence, uniqueness and consistency of the log-concave nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator. A computationally efficient procedure that combines an active set algorithm with the iterative convex minorant algorithm is proposed. Numerical studies demonstrate the advantages of incorporating additional shape constraint compared to the unconstrained nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator. The results also show that our method achieves a balance between efficiency and robustness compared to assuming log-concavity in the density. An R package iclogcondist is developed to implement our proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric Estimation for a Log-concave Distribution Function with Interval-censored Data
Chu, Chi Wing
Ling, Hok Kan
Yuan, Chaoyu
Computation
Methodology
We consider the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for the underlying event time based on mixed-case interval-censored data, under a log-concavity assumption on its distribution function. This generalized framework relaxes the assumptions of a log-concave density function or a concave distribution function considered in the literature. A log-concave distribution function is fulfilled by many common parametric families in survival analysis and also allows for multi-modal and heavy-tailed distributions. We establish the existence, uniqueness and consistency of the log-concave nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator. A computationally efficient procedure that combines an active set algorithm with the iterative convex minorant algorithm is proposed. Numerical studies demonstrate the advantages of incorporating additional shape constraint compared to the unconstrained nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator. The results also show that our method achieves a balance between efficiency and robustness compared to assuming log-concavity in the density. An R package iclogcondist is developed to implement our proposed method.
title Nonparametric Estimation for a Log-concave Distribution Function with Interval-censored Data
topic Computation
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19878