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Autori principali: Rosales, Daniel Sanchez, Cochran, Roderick D., Isaac, Samantha D., Kwiat, Paul G., Gauthier, Daniel J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19880
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author Rosales, Daniel Sanchez
Cochran, Roderick D.
Isaac, Samantha D.
Kwiat, Paul G.
Gauthier, Daniel J.
author_facet Rosales, Daniel Sanchez
Cochran, Roderick D.
Isaac, Samantha D.
Kwiat, Paul G.
Gauthier, Daniel J.
contents Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows two users to exchange a provably secure key for cryptographic applications. In prepare-and-measure QKD protocols, the states must be indistinguishable to prevent information leakage to an eavesdropper performing a side-channel attack. Here, we measure the indistinguishability of quantum states in a prepare-and-measure three-state BB84 polarization-based decoy state protocol using resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes (RC-LEDs) as the source in the transmitter. We make the spatial, spectral, and temporal DOF of the generated quantum states nearly indistinguishable using a spatial filter single-mode fiber, a narrow-band spectral filter, and adjustable timing of the electrical pulses driving the RC-LEDs, respectively. The sources have fully indistinguishable transverse spatial modes. The measured fractional mutual information between an assumed eavesdropper and the legitimate receiver is $2.39\times10^{-5}$ due to the spectral distinguishability and $4.31\times10^{-5}$ for the temporal distinguishability. The source is integrated into a full QKD system operating in a laboratory environment, where we achieve a raw key rate of 532 Kbits/s with an average quantum bit error rate of 1.83\%. The low system size, weight, and power make it suitable for mobile platforms such as uncrewed aerial vehicles (drones) or automobiles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Quantum Key Distribution System for Mobile Platforms with Highly Indistinguishable States
Rosales, Daniel Sanchez
Cochran, Roderick D.
Isaac, Samantha D.
Kwiat, Paul G.
Gauthier, Daniel J.
Quantum Physics
Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows two users to exchange a provably secure key for cryptographic applications. In prepare-and-measure QKD protocols, the states must be indistinguishable to prevent information leakage to an eavesdropper performing a side-channel attack. Here, we measure the indistinguishability of quantum states in a prepare-and-measure three-state BB84 polarization-based decoy state protocol using resonant-cavity light-emitting diodes (RC-LEDs) as the source in the transmitter. We make the spatial, spectral, and temporal DOF of the generated quantum states nearly indistinguishable using a spatial filter single-mode fiber, a narrow-band spectral filter, and adjustable timing of the electrical pulses driving the RC-LEDs, respectively. The sources have fully indistinguishable transverse spatial modes. The measured fractional mutual information between an assumed eavesdropper and the legitimate receiver is $2.39\times10^{-5}$ due to the spectral distinguishability and $4.31\times10^{-5}$ for the temporal distinguishability. The source is integrated into a full QKD system operating in a laboratory environment, where we achieve a raw key rate of 532 Kbits/s with an average quantum bit error rate of 1.83\%. The low system size, weight, and power make it suitable for mobile platforms such as uncrewed aerial vehicles (drones) or automobiles.
title A Quantum Key Distribution System for Mobile Platforms with Highly Indistinguishable States
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19880