Stellar streams reveal the mass loss of globular clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Yingtian, Li, Hui, Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Yingtian
Li, Hui
Gnedin, Oleg Y.
author_facet Chen, Yingtian
Li, Hui
Gnedin, Oleg Y.
contents Globular cluster (GC) streams, debris of stars that tidally stripped from their progenitor GCs, have densities that correlate positively with the GC mass loss rate. In this work, we employ a novel particle spray algorithm that can accurately reproduce the morphology of streams of various orbital types, enabling us to uncover the relationship between the GC mass loss history and stream density profiles. Using recent discoveries of GC streams from Gaia DR3, we present, for the first time, a catalog of directly observed mass loss rates for 12 Galactic GCs, ranging from 0.5 to 200 $\rm M_\odot\,Myr^{-1}$. By fitting power-law relations between mass loss rate and key GC properties, we identify positive correlations with GC mass and orbital frequency, consistent with the predictions from N-body simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stellar streams reveal the mass loss of globular clusters
Chen, Yingtian
Li, Hui
Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Globular cluster (GC) streams, debris of stars that tidally stripped from their progenitor GCs, have densities that correlate positively with the GC mass loss rate. In this work, we employ a novel particle spray algorithm that can accurately reproduce the morphology of streams of various orbital types, enabling us to uncover the relationship between the GC mass loss history and stream density profiles. Using recent discoveries of GC streams from Gaia DR3, we present, for the first time, a catalog of directly observed mass loss rates for 12 Galactic GCs, ranging from 0.5 to 200 $\rm M_\odot\,Myr^{-1}$. By fitting power-law relations between mass loss rate and key GC properties, we identify positive correlations with GC mass and orbital frequency, consistent with the predictions from N-body simulations.
title Stellar streams reveal the mass loss of globular clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19899