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author Mazoun, A.
Bocquet, S.
Mohr, J. J.
Garny, M.
Rubira, H.
Klein, M.
Bleem, L. E.
Grandis, S.
Schrabback, T.
Aguena, M.
Allam, S.
Allen, S. W.
Alves, O.
Andrade-Oliveira, F.
Brooks, D.
Rosell, A. Carnero
Kind, M. Carrasco
Carretero, J.
Costanzi, M.
da Costa, L. N.
Davis, T. M.
Desai, S.
De Vicente, J.
Diehl, H. T.
Dodelson, S.
Doel, P.
Everett, S.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
Garcia-Bellido, J.
Gassis, R.
Giannini, G.
Grün, D.
Gutierrez, G.
Hinton, S. R.
Hollowood, D. L.
James, D. J.
Kuehn, K.
Lahav, O.
Lee, S.
Lima, M.
Mahler, G.
Marshall, J. L.
Miquel, R.
Myles, J.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Pereira, M. E. S.
Pieres, A.
Malagón, A. A. Plazas
Porredon, A.
Reichardt, C. L.
Romer, A. K.
Samuroff, S.
Sanchez, E.
Cid, D. Sanchez
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Schubnell, M.
Smith, M.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tamosiunas, A.
Tarle, G.
Tucker, D. L.
Vikram, V.
Weaverdyck, N.
Weller, J.
Wiseman, P.
author_facet Mazoun, A.
Bocquet, S.
Mohr, J. J.
Garny, M.
Rubira, H.
Klein, M.
Bleem, L. E.
Grandis, S.
Schrabback, T.
Aguena, M.
Allam, S.
Allen, S. W.
Alves, O.
Andrade-Oliveira, F.
Brooks, D.
Rosell, A. Carnero
Kind, M. Carrasco
Carretero, J.
Costanzi, M.
da Costa, L. N.
Davis, T. M.
Desai, S.
De Vicente, J.
Diehl, H. T.
Dodelson, S.
Doel, P.
Everett, S.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
Garcia-Bellido, J.
Gassis, R.
Giannini, G.
Grün, D.
Gutierrez, G.
Hinton, S. R.
Hollowood, D. L.
James, D. J.
Kuehn, K.
Lahav, O.
Lee, S.
Lima, M.
Mahler, G.
Marshall, J. L.
Miquel, R.
Myles, J.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Pereira, M. E. S.
Pieres, A.
Malagón, A. A. Plazas
Porredon, A.
Reichardt, C. L.
Romer, A. K.
Samuroff, S.
Sanchez, E.
Cid, D. Sanchez
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Schubnell, M.
Smith, M.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tamosiunas, A.
Tarle, G.
Tucker, D. L.
Vikram, V.
Weaverdyck, N.
Weller, J.
Wiseman, P.
contents We use galaxy cluster abundance measurements from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) enhanced by Multi-Component Matched Filter (MCMF) confirmation and complemented with mass information obtained using weak-lensing data from Dark Energy Survey Year~3 (DES Y3) and targeted Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations for probing deviations from the cold dark matter paradigm. Concretely, we consider a class of dark sector models featuring interactions between dark matter (DM) and a dark radiation (DR) component within the framework of the Effective Theory of Structure Formation (ETHOS). We focus on scenarios that lead to power suppression over a wide range of scales, and thus can be tested with data sensitive to large scales, as realized for example for DM$-$DR interactions following from an unbroken non-Abelian $SU(N)$ gauge theory (interaction rate with power-law index $n=0$ within the ETHOS parameterization). Cluster abundance measurements are mostly sensitive to the amount of DR interacting with DM, parameterized by the ratio of DR temperature to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, $ξ_{\rm DR}=T_{\rm DR}/T_{\rm CMB}$. We find an upper limit $ξ_{\rm DR}<17\%$ at $95\%$ credibility. When the cluster data are combined with Planck 2018 CMB data along with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements we find $ξ_{\rm DR}<10\%$, corresponding to a limit on the abundance of interacting DR that is around three times tighter than that from CMB+BAO data alone. We also discuss the complementarity of weak lensing informed cluster abundance studies with probes sensitive to smaller scales, explore the impact on our analysis of massive neutrinos, and comment on a slight preference for the presence of a non-zero interacting DR abundance, which enables a physical solution to the $S_8$ tension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interacting Dark Sector (ETHOS $n=0$): Cosmological Constraints from SPT Cluster Abundance with DES and HST Weak Lensing Data
Mazoun, A.
Bocquet, S.
Mohr, J. J.
Garny, M.
Rubira, H.
Klein, M.
Bleem, L. E.
Grandis, S.
Schrabback, T.
Aguena, M.
Allam, S.
Allen, S. W.
Alves, O.
Andrade-Oliveira, F.
Brooks, D.
Rosell, A. Carnero
Kind, M. Carrasco
Carretero, J.
Costanzi, M.
da Costa, L. N.
Davis, T. M.
Desai, S.
De Vicente, J.
Diehl, H. T.
Dodelson, S.
Doel, P.
Everett, S.
Flaugher, B.
Frieman, J.
Garcia-Bellido, J.
Gassis, R.
Giannini, G.
Grün, D.
Gutierrez, G.
Hinton, S. R.
Hollowood, D. L.
James, D. J.
Kuehn, K.
Lahav, O.
Lee, S.
Lima, M.
Mahler, G.
Marshall, J. L.
Miquel, R.
Myles, J.
Ogando, R. L. C.
Pereira, M. E. S.
Pieres, A.
Malagón, A. A. Plazas
Porredon, A.
Reichardt, C. L.
Romer, A. K.
Samuroff, S.
Sanchez, E.
Cid, D. Sanchez
Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
Schubnell, M.
Smith, M.
Suchyta, E.
Swanson, M. E. C.
Tamosiunas, A.
Tarle, G.
Tucker, D. L.
Vikram, V.
Weaverdyck, N.
Weller, J.
Wiseman, P.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We use galaxy cluster abundance measurements from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) enhanced by Multi-Component Matched Filter (MCMF) confirmation and complemented with mass information obtained using weak-lensing data from Dark Energy Survey Year~3 (DES Y3) and targeted Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations for probing deviations from the cold dark matter paradigm. Concretely, we consider a class of dark sector models featuring interactions between dark matter (DM) and a dark radiation (DR) component within the framework of the Effective Theory of Structure Formation (ETHOS). We focus on scenarios that lead to power suppression over a wide range of scales, and thus can be tested with data sensitive to large scales, as realized for example for DM$-$DR interactions following from an unbroken non-Abelian $SU(N)$ gauge theory (interaction rate with power-law index $n=0$ within the ETHOS parameterization). Cluster abundance measurements are mostly sensitive to the amount of DR interacting with DM, parameterized by the ratio of DR temperature to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, $ξ_{\rm DR}=T_{\rm DR}/T_{\rm CMB}$. We find an upper limit $ξ_{\rm DR}<17\%$ at $95\%$ credibility. When the cluster data are combined with Planck 2018 CMB data along with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements we find $ξ_{\rm DR}<10\%$, corresponding to a limit on the abundance of interacting DR that is around three times tighter than that from CMB+BAO data alone. We also discuss the complementarity of weak lensing informed cluster abundance studies with probes sensitive to smaller scales, explore the impact on our analysis of massive neutrinos, and comment on a slight preference for the presence of a non-zero interacting DR abundance, which enables a physical solution to the $S_8$ tension.
title Interacting Dark Sector (ETHOS $n=0$): Cosmological Constraints from SPT Cluster Abundance with DES and HST Weak Lensing Data
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19911