Operator Valued Flow Equation Approach to the Bosonic Lattice Polaron: Dispersion Renormalization Beyond the Fröhlich Paradigm

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Main Authors: Christ, Jan-Philipp, Bermes, Pit, Grusdt, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Christ, Jan-Philipp
Bermes, Pit
Grusdt, Fabian
author_facet Christ, Jan-Philipp
Bermes, Pit
Grusdt, Fabian
contents We consider the ground state properties of a lattice Bose polaron, a quasiparticle arising from the interaction between an impurity confined to an optical lattice and a surrounding homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate hosting phononic modes. We present an extension of Wegner's and Wilson's flow equation approach, the operator valued flow equation approach, which allows us to calculate the renormalized dispersion of the polaron and assess the role of two-phonon scattering processes on the dispersion. The results obtained in this way are compared to a variational mean-field approach. We find that in certain impurity phonon interaction regimes the shape of the dispersion is significantly altered by the inclusion of two-phonon scattering events as opposed to only single-phonon scattering events. Moreover, our results predict that a polaronic bound state may emerge, which is not present in Fröhlich-type models that only consider single-phonon scattering events.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2411_19947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Operator Valued Flow Equation Approach to the Bosonic Lattice Polaron: Dispersion Renormalization Beyond the Fröhlich Paradigm
Christ, Jan-Philipp
Bermes, Pit
Grusdt, Fabian
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We consider the ground state properties of a lattice Bose polaron, a quasiparticle arising from the interaction between an impurity confined to an optical lattice and a surrounding homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate hosting phononic modes. We present an extension of Wegner's and Wilson's flow equation approach, the operator valued flow equation approach, which allows us to calculate the renormalized dispersion of the polaron and assess the role of two-phonon scattering processes on the dispersion. The results obtained in this way are compared to a variational mean-field approach. We find that in certain impurity phonon interaction regimes the shape of the dispersion is significantly altered by the inclusion of two-phonon scattering events as opposed to only single-phonon scattering events. Moreover, our results predict that a polaronic bound state may emerge, which is not present in Fröhlich-type models that only consider single-phonon scattering events.
title Operator Valued Flow Equation Approach to the Bosonic Lattice Polaron: Dispersion Renormalization Beyond the Fröhlich Paradigm
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19947