Brick Kiln Dataset for Pakistan's IGP Region Using AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hamdani, Muhammad Suleman Ali, Zakir, Khizer, Kushwaha, Neetu, Fatima, Syeda Eman, Sheikh, Hassan Aftab
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hamdani, Muhammad Suleman Ali
Zakir, Khizer
Kushwaha, Neetu
Fatima, Syeda Eman
Sheikh, Hassan Aftab
author_facet Hamdani, Muhammad Suleman Ali
Zakir, Khizer
Kushwaha, Neetu
Fatima, Syeda Eman
Sheikh, Hassan Aftab
contents Brick kilns are a major source of air pollution in Pakistan, with many operating without regulation. A key challenge in Pakistan and across the Indo-Gangetic Plain is the limited air quality monitoring and lack of transparent data on pollution sources. To address this, we present a two-fold AI approach that combines low-resolution Sentinel-2 and high-resolution imagery to map brick kiln locations. Our process begins with a low-resolution analysis, followed by a post-processing step to reduce false positives, minimizing the need for extensive high-resolution imagery. This analysis initially identified 20,000 potential brick kilns, with high-resolution validation confirming around 11,000 kilns. The dataset also distinguishes between Fixed Chimney and Zigzag kilns, enabling more accurate pollution estimates for each type. Our approach demonstrates how combining satellite imagery with AI can effectively detect specific polluting sources. This dataset provides regulators with insights into brick kiln pollution, supporting interventions for unregistered kilns and actions during high pollution episodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brick Kiln Dataset for Pakistan's IGP Region Using AI
Hamdani, Muhammad Suleman Ali
Zakir, Khizer
Kushwaha, Neetu
Fatima, Syeda Eman
Sheikh, Hassan Aftab
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Brick kilns are a major source of air pollution in Pakistan, with many operating without regulation. A key challenge in Pakistan and across the Indo-Gangetic Plain is the limited air quality monitoring and lack of transparent data on pollution sources. To address this, we present a two-fold AI approach that combines low-resolution Sentinel-2 and high-resolution imagery to map brick kiln locations. Our process begins with a low-resolution analysis, followed by a post-processing step to reduce false positives, minimizing the need for extensive high-resolution imagery. This analysis initially identified 20,000 potential brick kilns, with high-resolution validation confirming around 11,000 kilns. The dataset also distinguishes between Fixed Chimney and Zigzag kilns, enabling more accurate pollution estimates for each type. Our approach demonstrates how combining satellite imagery with AI can effectively detect specific polluting sources. This dataset provides regulators with insights into brick kiln pollution, supporting interventions for unregistered kilns and actions during high pollution episodes.
title Brick Kiln Dataset for Pakistan's IGP Region Using AI
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00052