Improving Medical Diagnostics with Vision-Language Models: Convex Hull-Based Uncertainty Analysis

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Hauptverfasser: Catak, Ferhat Ozgur, Kuzlu, Murat, Patrick, Taylor
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Catak, Ferhat Ozgur
Kuzlu, Murat
Patrick, Taylor
author_facet Catak, Ferhat Ozgur
Kuzlu, Murat
Patrick, Taylor
contents In recent years, vision-language models (VLMs) have been applied to various fields, including healthcare, education, finance, and manufacturing, with remarkable performance. However, concerns remain regarding VLMs' consistency and uncertainty, particularly in critical applications such as healthcare, which demand a high level of trust and reliability. This paper proposes a novel approach to evaluate uncertainty in VLMs' responses using a convex hull approach on a healthcare application for Visual Question Answering (VQA). LLM-CXR model is selected as the medical VLM utilized to generate responses for a given prompt at different temperature settings, i.e., 0.001, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00. According to the results, the LLM-CXR VLM shows a high uncertainty at higher temperature settings. Experimental outcomes emphasize the importance of uncertainty in VLMs' responses, especially in healthcare applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Medical Diagnostics with Vision-Language Models: Convex Hull-Based Uncertainty Analysis
Catak, Ferhat Ozgur
Kuzlu, Murat
Patrick, Taylor
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, vision-language models (VLMs) have been applied to various fields, including healthcare, education, finance, and manufacturing, with remarkable performance. However, concerns remain regarding VLMs' consistency and uncertainty, particularly in critical applications such as healthcare, which demand a high level of trust and reliability. This paper proposes a novel approach to evaluate uncertainty in VLMs' responses using a convex hull approach on a healthcare application for Visual Question Answering (VQA). LLM-CXR model is selected as the medical VLM utilized to generate responses for a given prompt at different temperature settings, i.e., 0.001, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00. According to the results, the LLM-CXR VLM shows a high uncertainty at higher temperature settings. Experimental outcomes emphasize the importance of uncertainty in VLMs' responses, especially in healthcare applications.
title Improving Medical Diagnostics with Vision-Language Models: Convex Hull-Based Uncertainty Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00056