Modelling Networked Dynamical System by Temporal Graph Neural ODE with Irregularly Partial Observed Time-series Data

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Auteurs principaux: Zou, Mengbang, Guo, Weisi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zou, Mengbang
Guo, Weisi
author_facet Zou, Mengbang
Guo, Weisi
contents Modeling the evolution of system with time-series data is a challenging and critical task in a wide range of fields, especially when the time-series data is regularly sampled and partially observable. Some methods have been proposed to estimate the hidden dynamics between intervals like Neural ODE or Exponential decay dynamic function and combine with RNN to estimate the evolution. However, it is difficult for these methods to capture the spatial and temporal dependencies existing within graph-structured time-series data and take full advantage of the available relational information to impute missing data and predict the future states. Besides, traditional RNN-based methods leverage shared RNN cell to update the hidden state which does not capture the impact of various intervals and missing state information on the reliability of estimating the hidden state. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a method embedding Graph Neural ODE with reliability and time-aware mechanism which can capture the spatial and temporal dependencies in irregularly sampled and partially observable time-series data to reconstruct the dynamics. Also, a loss function is designed considering the reliability of the augment data from the above proposed method to make further prediction. The proposed method has been validated in experiments of different networked dynamical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling Networked Dynamical System by Temporal Graph Neural ODE with Irregularly Partial Observed Time-series Data
Zou, Mengbang
Guo, Weisi
Machine Learning
Modeling the evolution of system with time-series data is a challenging and critical task in a wide range of fields, especially when the time-series data is regularly sampled and partially observable. Some methods have been proposed to estimate the hidden dynamics between intervals like Neural ODE or Exponential decay dynamic function and combine with RNN to estimate the evolution. However, it is difficult for these methods to capture the spatial and temporal dependencies existing within graph-structured time-series data and take full advantage of the available relational information to impute missing data and predict the future states. Besides, traditional RNN-based methods leverage shared RNN cell to update the hidden state which does not capture the impact of various intervals and missing state information on the reliability of estimating the hidden state. To solve this problem, in this paper, we propose a method embedding Graph Neural ODE with reliability and time-aware mechanism which can capture the spatial and temporal dependencies in irregularly sampled and partially observable time-series data to reconstruct the dynamics. Also, a loss function is designed considering the reliability of the augment data from the above proposed method to make further prediction. The proposed method has been validated in experiments of different networked dynamical systems.
title Modelling Networked Dynamical System by Temporal Graph Neural ODE with Irregularly Partial Observed Time-series Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00165