Optimal Transmission Switching and Busbar Splitting in Hybrid AC/DC Grids

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bastianel, Giacomo, Vanin, Marta, Van Hertem, Dirk, Ergun, Hakan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Bastianel, Giacomo
Vanin, Marta
Van Hertem, Dirk
Ergun, Hakan
author_facet Bastianel, Giacomo
Vanin, Marta
Van Hertem, Dirk
Ergun, Hakan
contents Driven by global climate goals, an increasing amount of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) is currently being installed worldwide. Especially in the context of offshore wind integration, hybrid AC/DC grids are considered to be the most effective technology to transmit this RES power over long distances. As hybrid AC/DC systems develop, they are expected to become increasingly complex and meshed as the current AC system. Nevertheless, there is still limited literature on how to optimize hybrid AC/DC topologies while minimizing the total power generation cost. For this reason, this paper proposes a methodology to optimize the steady-state switching states of transmission lines and busbar configurations in hybrid AC/DC grids. The proposed optimization model includes optimal transmission switching (OTS) and busbar splitting (BS), which can be applied to both AC and DC parts of hybrid AC/DC grids. To solve the problem, a scalable and exact nonlinear, non-convex model using a big M approach is formulated. In addition, convex relaxations and linear approximations of the model are tested, and their accuracy, feasibility, and optimality are analyzed. The numerical experiments show that a solution to the combined OTS/BS problem can be found in acceptable computation time and that the investigated relaxations and linearisations provide AC feasible results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Transmission Switching and Busbar Splitting in Hybrid AC/DC Grids
Bastianel, Giacomo
Vanin, Marta
Van Hertem, Dirk
Ergun, Hakan
Systems and Control
Driven by global climate goals, an increasing amount of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) is currently being installed worldwide. Especially in the context of offshore wind integration, hybrid AC/DC grids are considered to be the most effective technology to transmit this RES power over long distances. As hybrid AC/DC systems develop, they are expected to become increasingly complex and meshed as the current AC system. Nevertheless, there is still limited literature on how to optimize hybrid AC/DC topologies while minimizing the total power generation cost. For this reason, this paper proposes a methodology to optimize the steady-state switching states of transmission lines and busbar configurations in hybrid AC/DC grids. The proposed optimization model includes optimal transmission switching (OTS) and busbar splitting (BS), which can be applied to both AC and DC parts of hybrid AC/DC grids. To solve the problem, a scalable and exact nonlinear, non-convex model using a big M approach is formulated. In addition, convex relaxations and linear approximations of the model are tested, and their accuracy, feasibility, and optimality are analyzed. The numerical experiments show that a solution to the combined OTS/BS problem can be found in acceptable computation time and that the investigated relaxations and linearisations provide AC feasible results.
title Optimal Transmission Switching and Busbar Splitting in Hybrid AC/DC Grids
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00270