Photometric and Spectroscopic Investigations of Three Large Amplitude Contact Binaries

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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Xin, Li, Kai, Liu, Fei, Yan, Qian-Xue, Wang, Yi-Fan, Cui, Xin-Yu, Wang, Jing-Yi, Gao, Xing, Sun, Guo-You, Wu, Cheng-Yu, Li, Mu-Zi-Mei
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Publié: 2024
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author Xu, Xin
Li, Kai
Liu, Fei
Yan, Qian-Xue
Wang, Yi-Fan
Cui, Xin-Yu
Wang, Jing-Yi
Gao, Xing
Sun, Guo-You
Wu, Cheng-Yu
Li, Mu-Zi-Mei
author_facet Xu, Xin
Li, Kai
Liu, Fei
Yan, Qian-Xue
Wang, Yi-Fan
Cui, Xin-Yu
Wang, Jing-Yi
Gao, Xing
Sun, Guo-You
Wu, Cheng-Yu
Li, Mu-Zi-Mei
contents We performed photometric and spectroscopic studies of three large amplitude contact binaries, NSVS 2418361, ATLAS J057.1170+31.2384 and NSVS 7377875. The amplitudes of three systems' light curves are more than 0.7 magnitude. We analyzed the light curves using Wilson-Devinney code to yield physical parameters. The photometric solutions suggested that NSVS 7377875 belongs to an A-subtype contact binary, while the others are classified as W-subtype ones. Furthermore, the mass ratio of NSVS 7377875 is higher than 0.72, so it belongs to H-subtype contact binaries. Since their light curves have unequal height at two maxima which is called O'Connell effect, a dark spot on the primary component for each target was required to get a better fit of light curves. The orbital period investigation shows that the period of NSVS 2418361 is increasing, indicating a mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one, while the other targets exhibit no long-term variation. Our spectral subtraction analysis of LAMOST spectra revealed excess emissions in the $H_α$ line, indicating chromospheric activity in all the three targets. The Gaia distance was applied to estimate the absolute parameters of the three targets, and we obtained their evolutionary state. The relationships between the energy transfer parameter of 76 H-subtype contact binaries and their bolometric luminosity ratios, as well as their contact degree, were presented. We discovered that H-subtype systems have less efficient energy transfer rate, which is corresponding to the conclusion proposed by Csizmadia \& Klagyivik.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photometric and Spectroscopic Investigations of Three Large Amplitude Contact Binaries
Xu, Xin
Li, Kai
Liu, Fei
Yan, Qian-Xue
Wang, Yi-Fan
Cui, Xin-Yu
Wang, Jing-Yi
Gao, Xing
Sun, Guo-You
Wu, Cheng-Yu
Li, Mu-Zi-Mei
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We performed photometric and spectroscopic studies of three large amplitude contact binaries, NSVS 2418361, ATLAS J057.1170+31.2384 and NSVS 7377875. The amplitudes of three systems' light curves are more than 0.7 magnitude. We analyzed the light curves using Wilson-Devinney code to yield physical parameters. The photometric solutions suggested that NSVS 7377875 belongs to an A-subtype contact binary, while the others are classified as W-subtype ones. Furthermore, the mass ratio of NSVS 7377875 is higher than 0.72, so it belongs to H-subtype contact binaries. Since their light curves have unequal height at two maxima which is called O'Connell effect, a dark spot on the primary component for each target was required to get a better fit of light curves. The orbital period investigation shows that the period of NSVS 2418361 is increasing, indicating a mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive one, while the other targets exhibit no long-term variation. Our spectral subtraction analysis of LAMOST spectra revealed excess emissions in the $H_α$ line, indicating chromospheric activity in all the three targets. The Gaia distance was applied to estimate the absolute parameters of the three targets, and we obtained their evolutionary state. The relationships between the energy transfer parameter of 76 H-subtype contact binaries and their bolometric luminosity ratios, as well as their contact degree, were presented. We discovered that H-subtype systems have less efficient energy transfer rate, which is corresponding to the conclusion proposed by Csizmadia \& Klagyivik.
title Photometric and Spectroscopic Investigations of Three Large Amplitude Contact Binaries
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00331