Achieving PAC Guarantees in Mechanism Design through Multi-Armed Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Osogami, Takayuki, Kinoshita, Hirota, Wasserkrug, Segev
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Osogami, Takayuki
Kinoshita, Hirota
Wasserkrug, Segev
author_facet Osogami, Takayuki
Kinoshita, Hirota
Wasserkrug, Segev
contents We analytically derive a class of optimal solutions to a linear program (LP) for automated mechanism design that satisfies efficiency, incentive compatibility, strong budget balance (SBB), and individual rationality (IR), where SBB and IR are enforced in expectation. These solutions can be expressed using a set of essential variables whose cardinality is exponentially smaller than the total number of variables in the original formulation. However, evaluating a key term in the solutions requires exponentially many optimization steps as the number of players $N$ increases. We address this by translating the evaluation of this term into a multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem and develop a probably approximately correct (PAC) estimator with asymptotically optimal sample complexity. This MAB-based approach reduces the optimization complexity from exponential to $O(N\log N)$. Numerical experiments confirm that our method efficiently computes mechanisms with the target properties, scaling to problems with up to $N=128$ players -- substantially improving over prior work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Achieving PAC Guarantees in Mechanism Design through Multi-Armed Bandits
Osogami, Takayuki
Kinoshita, Hirota
Wasserkrug, Segev
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
We analytically derive a class of optimal solutions to a linear program (LP) for automated mechanism design that satisfies efficiency, incentive compatibility, strong budget balance (SBB), and individual rationality (IR), where SBB and IR are enforced in expectation. These solutions can be expressed using a set of essential variables whose cardinality is exponentially smaller than the total number of variables in the original formulation. However, evaluating a key term in the solutions requires exponentially many optimization steps as the number of players $N$ increases. We address this by translating the evaluation of this term into a multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem and develop a probably approximately correct (PAC) estimator with asymptotically optimal sample complexity. This MAB-based approach reduces the optimization complexity from exponential to $O(N\log N)$. Numerical experiments confirm that our method efficiently computes mechanisms with the target properties, scaling to problems with up to $N=128$ players -- substantially improving over prior work.
title Achieving PAC Guarantees in Mechanism Design through Multi-Armed Bandits
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00345