Stochastic Dynamics and Probability Analysis for a Generalized Epidemic Model with Environmental Noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boukanjime, Brahim, Maama, Mohamed
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Boukanjime, Brahim
Maama, Mohamed
author_facet Boukanjime, Brahim
Maama, Mohamed
contents In this paper we consider a stochastic SEIQR (susceptible-exposed-infected-quarantined-recovered) epidemic model with a generalized incidence function. Using the Lyapunov method, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution to the model, ensuring that it remains well-defined over time. Through the application of Young's inequality and Chebyshev's inequality, we demonstrate the concepts of stochastic ultimate boundedness and stochastic permanence, providing insights into the long-term behavior of the epidemic dynamics under random perturbations. Furthermore, we derive conditions for stochastic extinction, which describe scenarios where the epidemic may eventually die out, and V-geometric ergodicity, which indicates the rate at which the system's state converges to its equilibrium. Finally, we perform numerical simulations to verify our theoretical results and assess the model's behavior under different parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Dynamics and Probability Analysis for a Generalized Epidemic Model with Environmental Noise
Boukanjime, Brahim
Maama, Mohamed
Populations and Evolution
Dynamical Systems
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Neurons and Cognition
In this paper we consider a stochastic SEIQR (susceptible-exposed-infected-quarantined-recovered) epidemic model with a generalized incidence function. Using the Lyapunov method, we establish the existence and uniqueness of a global positive solution to the model, ensuring that it remains well-defined over time. Through the application of Young's inequality and Chebyshev's inequality, we demonstrate the concepts of stochastic ultimate boundedness and stochastic permanence, providing insights into the long-term behavior of the epidemic dynamics under random perturbations. Furthermore, we derive conditions for stochastic extinction, which describe scenarios where the epidemic may eventually die out, and V-geometric ergodicity, which indicates the rate at which the system's state converges to its equilibrium. Finally, we perform numerical simulations to verify our theoretical results and assess the model's behavior under different parameters.
title Stochastic Dynamics and Probability Analysis for a Generalized Epidemic Model with Environmental Noise
topic Populations and Evolution
Dynamical Systems
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00405