Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yu, Zhou, Xiaofei, Wang, Yichen, Zhang, Geyuan, He, Tianxing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Yu
Zhou, Xiaofei
Wang, Yichen
Zhang, Geyuan
He, Tianxing
author_facet Wang, Yu
Zhou, Xiaofei
Wang, Yichen
Zhang, Geyuan
He, Tianxing
contents With the significant advancement of Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), concerns about their potential misuse and abuse have grown rapidly. Previous studies have highlighted VLMs' vulnerability to jailbreak attacks, where carefully crafted inputs can lead the model to produce content that violates ethical and legal standards. However, existing methods struggle against state-of-the-art VLMs like GPT-4o, due to the over-exposure of harmful content and lack of stealthy malicious guidance. In this work, we propose a novel jailbreak attack framework: Multi-Modal Linkage (MML) Attack. Drawing inspiration from cryptography, MML utilizes an encryption-decryption process across text and image modalities to mitigate over-exposure of malicious information. To align the model's output with malicious intent covertly, MML employs a technique called "evil alignment", framing the attack within a video game production scenario. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate MML's effectiveness. Specifically, MML jailbreaks GPT-4o with attack success rates of 97.80% on SafeBench, 98.81% on MM-SafeBench and 99.07% on HADES-Dataset. Our code is available at https://github.com/wangyu-ovo/MML.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00473
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage
Wang, Yu
Zhou, Xiaofei
Wang, Yichen
Zhang, Geyuan
He, Tianxing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the significant advancement of Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs), concerns about their potential misuse and abuse have grown rapidly. Previous studies have highlighted VLMs' vulnerability to jailbreak attacks, where carefully crafted inputs can lead the model to produce content that violates ethical and legal standards. However, existing methods struggle against state-of-the-art VLMs like GPT-4o, due to the over-exposure of harmful content and lack of stealthy malicious guidance. In this work, we propose a novel jailbreak attack framework: Multi-Modal Linkage (MML) Attack. Drawing inspiration from cryptography, MML utilizes an encryption-decryption process across text and image modalities to mitigate over-exposure of malicious information. To align the model's output with malicious intent covertly, MML employs a technique called "evil alignment", framing the attack within a video game production scenario. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate MML's effectiveness. Specifically, MML jailbreaks GPT-4o with attack success rates of 97.80% on SafeBench, 98.81% on MM-SafeBench and 99.07% on HADES-Dataset. Our code is available at https://github.com/wangyu-ovo/MML.
title Jailbreak Large Vision-Language Models Through Multi-Modal Linkage
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00473