Disk-Locking Regulates Stellar Rotation in Young Clusters: Insights from NGC 2264

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Bu, Yutian, He, Chenyu, Fang, Min, Li, Chengyuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866929609508913152
author Bu, Yutian
He, Chenyu
Fang, Min
Li, Chengyuan
author_facet Bu, Yutian
He, Chenyu
Fang, Min
Li, Chengyuan
contents Many young clusters possess extended main sequences, a phenomenon commonly ascribed to stellar rotation. However, the mechanism behind their very wide stellar rotation distributions remains unclear. A proposed explanation is that magnetic star-disk interaction can regulate stellar rotation, i.e., protostars with longer disk lifetimes will eventually evolve into slow rotators, and vice versa. To examine this hypothesis, we took the star forming region, NGC 2264, as a test bed. We have studied its high-mass pre-main-sequence and zero-age main-sequence stars. We found that on average, disk-less pre-main-sequence stars rotate faster than their disk-bearing counterparts. The stellar rotation distribution of its zero-age main-sequence stars is similar to evolved young clusters. We conclude that disk-locking may play a crucial role in the rotational velocity distribution of intermediate-mass early-type stars. We suggest that the observed wide stellar rotation distribution in many young clusters can occur in their early stages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disk-Locking Regulates Stellar Rotation in Young Clusters: Insights from NGC 2264
Bu, Yutian
He, Chenyu
Fang, Min
Li, Chengyuan
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Many young clusters possess extended main sequences, a phenomenon commonly ascribed to stellar rotation. However, the mechanism behind their very wide stellar rotation distributions remains unclear. A proposed explanation is that magnetic star-disk interaction can regulate stellar rotation, i.e., protostars with longer disk lifetimes will eventually evolve into slow rotators, and vice versa. To examine this hypothesis, we took the star forming region, NGC 2264, as a test bed. We have studied its high-mass pre-main-sequence and zero-age main-sequence stars. We found that on average, disk-less pre-main-sequence stars rotate faster than their disk-bearing counterparts. The stellar rotation distribution of its zero-age main-sequence stars is similar to evolved young clusters. We conclude that disk-locking may play a crucial role in the rotational velocity distribution of intermediate-mass early-type stars. We suggest that the observed wide stellar rotation distribution in many young clusters can occur in their early stages.
title Disk-Locking Regulates Stellar Rotation in Young Clusters: Insights from NGC 2264
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00520