Towards Fault Tolerance in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shi, Yuchen, Pei, Huaxin, Feng, Liang, Zhang, Yi, Yao, Danya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Shi, Yuchen
Pei, Huaxin
Feng, Liang
Zhang, Yi
Yao, Danya
author_facet Shi, Yuchen
Pei, Huaxin
Feng, Liang
Zhang, Yi
Yao, Danya
contents Agent faults pose a significant threat to the performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms, introducing two key challenges. First, agents often struggle to extract critical information from the chaotic state space created by unexpected faults. Second, transitions recorded before and after faults in the replay buffer affect training unevenly, leading to a sample imbalance problem. To overcome these challenges, this paper enhances the fault tolerance of MARL by combining optimized model architecture with a tailored training data sampling strategy. Specifically, an attention mechanism is incorporated into the actor and critic networks to automatically detect faults and dynamically regulate the attention given to faulty agents. Additionally, a prioritization mechanism is introduced to selectively sample transitions critical to current training needs. To further support research in this area, we design and open-source a highly decoupled code platform for fault-tolerant MARL, aimed at improving the efficiency of studying related problems. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in handling various types of faults, faults occurring in any agent, and faults arising at random times.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Fault Tolerance in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Shi, Yuchen
Pei, Huaxin
Feng, Liang
Zhang, Yi
Yao, Danya
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Agent faults pose a significant threat to the performance of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) algorithms, introducing two key challenges. First, agents often struggle to extract critical information from the chaotic state space created by unexpected faults. Second, transitions recorded before and after faults in the replay buffer affect training unevenly, leading to a sample imbalance problem. To overcome these challenges, this paper enhances the fault tolerance of MARL by combining optimized model architecture with a tailored training data sampling strategy. Specifically, an attention mechanism is incorporated into the actor and critic networks to automatically detect faults and dynamically regulate the attention given to faulty agents. Additionally, a prioritization mechanism is introduced to selectively sample transitions critical to current training needs. To further support research in this area, we design and open-source a highly decoupled code platform for fault-tolerant MARL, aimed at improving the efficiency of studying related problems. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in handling various types of faults, faults occurring in any agent, and faults arising at random times.
title Towards Fault Tolerance in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00534