A new approach to strong convergence II. The classical ensembles

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Chi-Fang, Garza-Vargas, Jorge, van Handel, Ramon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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_version_ 1866917869815595008
author Chen, Chi-Fang
Garza-Vargas, Jorge
van Handel, Ramon
author_facet Chen, Chi-Fang
Garza-Vargas, Jorge
van Handel, Ramon
contents The first paper in this series introduced a new approach to strong convergence of random matrices that is based primarily on soft arguments. This method was applied to achieve a refined qualitative and quantitative understanding of strong convergence of random permutation matrices and of more general representations of the symmetric group. In this paper, we introduce new ideas that make it possible to achieve stronger quantitative results and that facilitate the application of the method to new models. When applied to the Gaussian GUE/GOE/GSE ensembles of dimension $N$, these methods achieve strong convergence for noncommutative polynomials with matrix coefficients of dimension $\exp(o(N))$. This provides a sharp form of a result of Pisier on strong convergence with coefficients in a subexponential operator space. Analogous results up to logarithmic factors are obtained for Haar-distributed random matrices in $\mathrm{U}(N)/\mathrm{O}(N)/\mathrm{Sp}(N)$. We further illustrate the methods of this paper in the following applications. 1. We obtain improved rates for strong convergence of random permutations. 2. We obtain a quantitative form of strong convergence of the model introduced by Hayes for the solution of the Peterson-Thom conjecture. 3. We prove strong convergence of tensor GUE models of $Γ$-independence. 4. We prove strong convergence of all nontrivial representations of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ of dimension up to $\exp(N^{1/3-δ})$, improving a result of Magee and de la Salle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new approach to strong convergence II. The classical ensembles
Chen, Chi-Fang
Garza-Vargas, Jorge
van Handel, Ramon
Probability
Group Theory
Operator Algebras
60B20, 15B52, 46L53, 46L54
The first paper in this series introduced a new approach to strong convergence of random matrices that is based primarily on soft arguments. This method was applied to achieve a refined qualitative and quantitative understanding of strong convergence of random permutation matrices and of more general representations of the symmetric group. In this paper, we introduce new ideas that make it possible to achieve stronger quantitative results and that facilitate the application of the method to new models. When applied to the Gaussian GUE/GOE/GSE ensembles of dimension $N$, these methods achieve strong convergence for noncommutative polynomials with matrix coefficients of dimension $\exp(o(N))$. This provides a sharp form of a result of Pisier on strong convergence with coefficients in a subexponential operator space. Analogous results up to logarithmic factors are obtained for Haar-distributed random matrices in $\mathrm{U}(N)/\mathrm{O}(N)/\mathrm{Sp}(N)$. We further illustrate the methods of this paper in the following applications. 1. We obtain improved rates for strong convergence of random permutations. 2. We obtain a quantitative form of strong convergence of the model introduced by Hayes for the solution of the Peterson-Thom conjecture. 3. We prove strong convergence of tensor GUE models of $Γ$-independence. 4. We prove strong convergence of all nontrivial representations of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ of dimension up to $\exp(N^{1/3-δ})$, improving a result of Magee and de la Salle.
title A new approach to strong convergence II. The classical ensembles
topic Probability
Group Theory
Operator Algebras
60B20, 15B52, 46L53, 46L54
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00593