Macroeconomics of Racial Disparities: Discrimination, Labor Market, and Wealth

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Guanyi, Murali, Srinivasan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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_version_ 1866908988256288768
author Yang, Guanyi
Murali, Srinivasan
author_facet Yang, Guanyi
Murali, Srinivasan
contents This paper examines the impact of racial discrimination in hiring on employment, wages, and wealth disparities between black and white workers. Using a labor search-and-matching model with racially prejudiced and non-prejudiced firms, we show that labor market frictions sustain discriminatory practices as an equilibrium outcome. These practices account for 57% of the racial unemployment gap, 48% of the average wage gap, and 16% of the median wealth gap. Discriminatory hiring also increases unemployment and wage volatility for black workers, increasing their labor market risks over the business cycle. Eliminating prejudiced firms reduces these disparities and improves the welfare of black workers as well as the overall economic welfare.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Macroeconomics of Racial Disparities: Discrimination, Labor Market, and Wealth
Yang, Guanyi
Murali, Srinivasan
General Economics
Economics
This paper examines the impact of racial discrimination in hiring on employment, wages, and wealth disparities between black and white workers. Using a labor search-and-matching model with racially prejudiced and non-prejudiced firms, we show that labor market frictions sustain discriminatory practices as an equilibrium outcome. These practices account for 57% of the racial unemployment gap, 48% of the average wage gap, and 16% of the median wealth gap. Discriminatory hiring also increases unemployment and wage volatility for black workers, increasing their labor market risks over the business cycle. Eliminating prejudiced firms reduces these disparities and improves the welfare of black workers as well as the overall economic welfare.
title Macroeconomics of Racial Disparities: Discrimination, Labor Market, and Wealth
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00615