Revisiting Self-Supervised Heterogeneous Graph Learning from Spectral Clustering Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mo, Yujie, Lu, Zhihe, Yu, Runpeng, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Wang, Xinchao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Mo, Yujie
Lu, Zhihe
Yu, Runpeng
Zhu, Xiaofeng
Wang, Xinchao
author_facet Mo, Yujie
Lu, Zhihe
Yu, Runpeng
Zhu, Xiaofeng
Wang, Xinchao
contents Self-supervised heterogeneous graph learning (SHGL) has shown promising potential in diverse scenarios. However, while existing SHGL methods share a similar essential with clustering approaches, they encounter two significant limitations: (i) noise in graph structures is often introduced during the message-passing process to weaken node representations, and (ii) cluster-level information may be inadequately captured and leveraged, diminishing the performance in downstream tasks. In this paper, we address these limitations by theoretically revisiting SHGL from the spectral clustering perspective and introducing a novel framework enhanced by rank and dual consistency constraints. Specifically, our framework incorporates a rank-constrained spectral clustering method that refines the affinity matrix to exclude noise effectively. Additionally, we integrate node-level and cluster-level consistency constraints that concurrently capture invariant and clustering information to facilitate learning in downstream tasks. We theoretically demonstrate that the learned representations are divided into distinct partitions based on the number of classes and exhibit enhanced generalization ability across tasks. Experimental results affirm the superiority of our method, showcasing remarkable improvements in several downstream tasks compared to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Self-Supervised Heterogeneous Graph Learning from Spectral Clustering Perspective
Mo, Yujie
Lu, Zhihe
Yu, Runpeng
Zhu, Xiaofeng
Wang, Xinchao
Artificial Intelligence
Self-supervised heterogeneous graph learning (SHGL) has shown promising potential in diverse scenarios. However, while existing SHGL methods share a similar essential with clustering approaches, they encounter two significant limitations: (i) noise in graph structures is often introduced during the message-passing process to weaken node representations, and (ii) cluster-level information may be inadequately captured and leveraged, diminishing the performance in downstream tasks. In this paper, we address these limitations by theoretically revisiting SHGL from the spectral clustering perspective and introducing a novel framework enhanced by rank and dual consistency constraints. Specifically, our framework incorporates a rank-constrained spectral clustering method that refines the affinity matrix to exclude noise effectively. Additionally, we integrate node-level and cluster-level consistency constraints that concurrently capture invariant and clustering information to facilitate learning in downstream tasks. We theoretically demonstrate that the learned representations are divided into distinct partitions based on the number of classes and exhibit enhanced generalization ability across tasks. Experimental results affirm the superiority of our method, showcasing remarkable improvements in several downstream tasks compared to existing methods.
title Revisiting Self-Supervised Heterogeneous Graph Learning from Spectral Clustering Perspective
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00742