Relative simplicity of the universal coverings of transformation groups and Tsuboi's metric

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kawasaki, Morimichi, Kimura, Mitsuaki, Kodama, Hiroki, Matsuda, Yoshifumi, Matsushita, Takahiro, Orita, Ryuma
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913592334352384
author Kawasaki, Morimichi
Kimura, Mitsuaki
Kodama, Hiroki
Matsuda, Yoshifumi
Matsushita, Takahiro
Orita, Ryuma
author_facet Kawasaki, Morimichi
Kimura, Mitsuaki
Kodama, Hiroki
Matsuda, Yoshifumi
Matsushita, Takahiro
Orita, Ryuma
contents Many transformation groups on manifolds are simple, but their universal coverings are not. In the present paper, we study the concept of relatively simple group, that is, a group with the maximum proper normal subgroup. We show that many examples of universal coverings of transformation groups are relatively simple, including the universal covering $\widetilde{\mathrm{Ham}}(M,ω)$ of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$. Tsuboi constructed a metric space $\mathcal{M}(G)$ for a simple group $G$. We generalize his construction to relatively simple groups, and study their large scale geometric structure. In particular, Tsuboi's metric space of $\widetilde{\mathrm{Ham}}(M, ω)$ is not quasi-isometric to the half line for every closed symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relative simplicity of the universal coverings of transformation groups and Tsuboi's metric
Kawasaki, Morimichi
Kimura, Mitsuaki
Kodama, Hiroki
Matsuda, Yoshifumi
Matsushita, Takahiro
Orita, Ryuma
Group Theory
General Topology
Geometric Topology
Metric Geometry
Symplectic Geometry
20A05, 20E32, 51F30, 53D22, 53D40, 57S05
Many transformation groups on manifolds are simple, but their universal coverings are not. In the present paper, we study the concept of relatively simple group, that is, a group with the maximum proper normal subgroup. We show that many examples of universal coverings of transformation groups are relatively simple, including the universal covering $\widetilde{\mathrm{Ham}}(M,ω)$ of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of a closed symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$. Tsuboi constructed a metric space $\mathcal{M}(G)$ for a simple group $G$. We generalize his construction to relatively simple groups, and study their large scale geometric structure. In particular, Tsuboi's metric space of $\widetilde{\mathrm{Ham}}(M, ω)$ is not quasi-isometric to the half line for every closed symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$.
title Relative simplicity of the universal coverings of transformation groups and Tsuboi's metric
topic Group Theory
General Topology
Geometric Topology
Metric Geometry
Symplectic Geometry
20A05, 20E32, 51F30, 53D22, 53D40, 57S05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00839