A parallel Basis Update and Galerkin Integrator for Tree Tensor Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ceruti, Gianluca, Kusch, Jonas, Lubich, Christian, Sulz, Dominik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ceruti, Gianluca
Kusch, Jonas
Lubich, Christian
Sulz, Dominik
author_facet Ceruti, Gianluca
Kusch, Jonas
Lubich, Christian
Sulz, Dominik
contents Computing the numerical solution to high-dimensional tensor differential equations can lead to prohibitive computational costs and memory requirements. To reduce the memory and computational footprint, dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) has proven to be a promising approach. DLRA represents the solution as a low-rank tensor factorization and evolves the resulting low-rank factors in time. A central challenge in DLRA is to find time integration schemes that are robust to the arising small singular values. A robust parallel basis update & Galerkin integrator, which simultaneously evolves all low-rank factors, has recently been derived for matrix differential equations. This work extends the parallel low-rank matrix integrator to Tucker tensors and general tree tensor networks, yielding an algorithm in which all bases and connecting tensors are evolved in parallel over a time step. We formulate the algorithm, provide a robust error bound, and demonstrate the efficiency of the new integrators for problems in quantum many-body physics, uncertainty quantification, and radiative transfer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A parallel Basis Update and Galerkin Integrator for Tree Tensor Networks
Ceruti, Gianluca
Kusch, Jonas
Lubich, Christian
Sulz, Dominik
Numerical Analysis
65L05, 65L20, 65L70, 15A69
Computing the numerical solution to high-dimensional tensor differential equations can lead to prohibitive computational costs and memory requirements. To reduce the memory and computational footprint, dynamical low-rank approximation (DLRA) has proven to be a promising approach. DLRA represents the solution as a low-rank tensor factorization and evolves the resulting low-rank factors in time. A central challenge in DLRA is to find time integration schemes that are robust to the arising small singular values. A robust parallel basis update & Galerkin integrator, which simultaneously evolves all low-rank factors, has recently been derived for matrix differential equations. This work extends the parallel low-rank matrix integrator to Tucker tensors and general tree tensor networks, yielding an algorithm in which all bases and connecting tensors are evolved in parallel over a time step. We formulate the algorithm, provide a robust error bound, and demonstrate the efficiency of the new integrators for problems in quantum many-body physics, uncertainty quantification, and radiative transfer.
title A parallel Basis Update and Galerkin Integrator for Tree Tensor Networks
topic Numerical Analysis
65L05, 65L20, 65L70, 15A69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00858