Ionized Gas Outflows in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey: Signatures of AGN Feedback in Low-Mass Galaxies

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Main Authors: Salehirad, Sheyda, Reines, Amy E., Molina, Mallory
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Salehirad, Sheyda
Reines, Amy E.
Molina, Mallory
author_facet Salehirad, Sheyda
Reines, Amy E.
Molina, Mallory
contents We present a sample of 398 galaxies with ionized gas outflow signatures in their spectra from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey Data Release 4, including 45 low-mass galaxies with stellar masses $M_*<10^{10}$ $M_\odot$. We assemble our sample by systematically searching for the presence of a second velocity component in the [O III]$λλ4959, 5007$ doublet emission line in 39,612 galaxies with redshifts $z<0.3$. The host galaxies are classified using the BPT diagram, with $\sim$89% identified as AGNs and composites and 11% as star-forming (SF) galaxies. The outflows are typically faster in AGNs with a median velocity of 936 km s$^{-1}$ compared to 655 km s$^{-1}$ in the SF objects. Of particular interest are the 45 galaxies in the low-mass range, of which a third are classified as AGNs/composites. The outflows from the low-mass AGNs are also faster and more blueshifted compared to those in the low-mass SF galaxies. This indicates that black hole outflows can affect host galaxies in the low-mass range and that AGN feedback in galaxies with $M_*<10^{10}$ $ M_\odot$ should be considered in galaxy evolution models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ionized Gas Outflows in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey: Signatures of AGN Feedback in Low-Mass Galaxies
Salehirad, Sheyda
Reines, Amy E.
Molina, Mallory
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a sample of 398 galaxies with ionized gas outflow signatures in their spectra from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey Data Release 4, including 45 low-mass galaxies with stellar masses $M_*<10^{10}$ $M_\odot$. We assemble our sample by systematically searching for the presence of a second velocity component in the [O III]$λλ4959, 5007$ doublet emission line in 39,612 galaxies with redshifts $z<0.3$. The host galaxies are classified using the BPT diagram, with $\sim$89% identified as AGNs and composites and 11% as star-forming (SF) galaxies. The outflows are typically faster in AGNs with a median velocity of 936 km s$^{-1}$ compared to 655 km s$^{-1}$ in the SF objects. Of particular interest are the 45 galaxies in the low-mass range, of which a third are classified as AGNs/composites. The outflows from the low-mass AGNs are also faster and more blueshifted compared to those in the low-mass SF galaxies. This indicates that black hole outflows can affect host galaxies in the low-mass range and that AGN feedback in galaxies with $M_*<10^{10}$ $ M_\odot$ should be considered in galaxy evolution models.
title Ionized Gas Outflows in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) Survey: Signatures of AGN Feedback in Low-Mass Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00880