Adaptive grid-based decomposition for UAV-based coverage path planning in maritime search and rescue

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Kazemdehbashi, Sina
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kazemdehbashi, Sina
author_facet Kazemdehbashi, Sina
contents Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly utilized in search and rescue (SAR) operations to enhance efficiency by enabling rescue teams to cover large search areas in a shorter time. Reducing coverage time directly increases the likelihood of finding the target quickly, thereby improving the chances of a successful SAR operation. In this context, UAVs require path planning to determine the optimal flight path that fully covers the search area in the least amount of time. A common approach involves decomposing the search area into a grid, where the UAV must visit all cells to achieve complete coverage. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Grid-based Decomposition (AGD) algorithm that efficiently partitions polygonal search areas into grids with fewer cells. Additionally, we utilize a Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) model, compatible with the AGD algorithm, to determine a flight path that ensures complete cell coverage while minimizing overall coverage time. Experimental results highlight the efficiency of the AGD algorithm in reducing coverage time (by up to 20%) across various scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive grid-based decomposition for UAV-based coverage path planning in maritime search and rescue
Kazemdehbashi, Sina
Robotics
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly utilized in search and rescue (SAR) operations to enhance efficiency by enabling rescue teams to cover large search areas in a shorter time. Reducing coverage time directly increases the likelihood of finding the target quickly, thereby improving the chances of a successful SAR operation. In this context, UAVs require path planning to determine the optimal flight path that fully covers the search area in the least amount of time. A common approach involves decomposing the search area into a grid, where the UAV must visit all cells to achieve complete coverage. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Grid-based Decomposition (AGD) algorithm that efficiently partitions polygonal search areas into grids with fewer cells. Additionally, we utilize a Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) model, compatible with the AGD algorithm, to determine a flight path that ensures complete cell coverage while minimizing overall coverage time. Experimental results highlight the efficiency of the AGD algorithm in reducing coverage time (by up to 20%) across various scenarios.
title Adaptive grid-based decomposition for UAV-based coverage path planning in maritime search and rescue
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00899