Limit-sure reachability for small memory policies in POMDPs is NP-complete

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Hauptverfasser: Asadi, Ali, Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Saona, Raimundo, Shafiee, Ali
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Asadi, Ali
Chatterjee, Krishnendu
Saona, Raimundo
Shafiee, Ali
author_facet Asadi, Ali
Chatterjee, Krishnendu
Saona, Raimundo
Shafiee, Ali
contents A standard model that arises in several applications in sequential decision making is partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) where a decision-making agent interacts with an uncertain environment. A basic objective in such POMDPs is the reachability objective, where given a target set of states, the goal is to eventually arrive at one of them. The limit-sure problem asks whether reachability can be ensured with probability arbitrarily close to 1. In general, the limit-sure reachability problem for POMDPs is undecidable. However, in many practical cases the most relevant question is the existence of policies with a small amount of memory. In this work, we study the limit-sure reachability problem for POMDPs with a fixed amount of memory. We establish that the computational complexity of the problem is NP-complete.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limit-sure reachability for small memory policies in POMDPs is NP-complete
Asadi, Ali
Chatterjee, Krishnendu
Saona, Raimundo
Shafiee, Ali
Computational Complexity
A standard model that arises in several applications in sequential decision making is partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) where a decision-making agent interacts with an uncertain environment. A basic objective in such POMDPs is the reachability objective, where given a target set of states, the goal is to eventually arrive at one of them. The limit-sure problem asks whether reachability can be ensured with probability arbitrarily close to 1. In general, the limit-sure reachability problem for POMDPs is undecidable. However, in many practical cases the most relevant question is the existence of policies with a small amount of memory. In this work, we study the limit-sure reachability problem for POMDPs with a fixed amount of memory. We establish that the computational complexity of the problem is NP-complete.
title Limit-sure reachability for small memory policies in POMDPs is NP-complete
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00941