VisOnlyQA: Large Vision Language Models Still Struggle with Visual Perception of Geometric Information

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kamoi, Ryo, Zhang, Yusen, Das, Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi, Zhang, Ranran Haoran, Zhang, Rui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Kamoi, Ryo
Zhang, Yusen
Das, Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi
Zhang, Ranran Haoran
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Kamoi, Ryo
Zhang, Yusen
Das, Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi
Zhang, Ranran Haoran
Zhang, Rui
contents Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in various vision-language tasks. However, it is still unclear how accurately LVLMs can perceive visual information in images. In particular, the capability of LVLMs to perceive geometric information, such as shape, angle, and size, remains insufficiently analyzed, although the perception of these properties is crucial for tasks that require a detailed visual understanding. In this work, we introduce VisOnlyQA, a dataset for evaluating the geometric perception of LVLMs, and reveal that LVLMs often cannot accurately perceive basic geometric information in images, while human performance is nearly perfect. VisOnlyQA consists of 12 tasks that directly ask about geometric information in geometric shapes, charts, chemical structures, and 3D shapes. Our experiments highlight the following findings: (i) State-of-the-art LVLMs struggle with basic geometric perception. 23 LVLMs we evaluate, including GPT-4o and Gemini 2.5 Pro, work poorly on VisOnlyQA. (ii) Additional training data does not resolve this issue. Fine-tuning on the training set of VisOnlyQA is not always effective, even for in-distribution tasks. (iii) LLM may be the bottleneck. LVLMs using stronger LLMs exhibit better geometric perception on VisOnlyQA, while it does not require complex reasoning, suggesting that the way LVLMs process information from visual encoders is a bottleneck. The datasets, code, and model responses are provided at https://github.com/psunlpgroup/VisOnlyQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VisOnlyQA: Large Vision Language Models Still Struggle with Visual Perception of Geometric Information
Kamoi, Ryo
Zhang, Yusen
Das, Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi
Zhang, Ranran Haoran
Zhang, Rui
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in various vision-language tasks. However, it is still unclear how accurately LVLMs can perceive visual information in images. In particular, the capability of LVLMs to perceive geometric information, such as shape, angle, and size, remains insufficiently analyzed, although the perception of these properties is crucial for tasks that require a detailed visual understanding. In this work, we introduce VisOnlyQA, a dataset for evaluating the geometric perception of LVLMs, and reveal that LVLMs often cannot accurately perceive basic geometric information in images, while human performance is nearly perfect. VisOnlyQA consists of 12 tasks that directly ask about geometric information in geometric shapes, charts, chemical structures, and 3D shapes. Our experiments highlight the following findings: (i) State-of-the-art LVLMs struggle with basic geometric perception. 23 LVLMs we evaluate, including GPT-4o and Gemini 2.5 Pro, work poorly on VisOnlyQA. (ii) Additional training data does not resolve this issue. Fine-tuning on the training set of VisOnlyQA is not always effective, even for in-distribution tasks. (iii) LLM may be the bottleneck. LVLMs using stronger LLMs exhibit better geometric perception on VisOnlyQA, while it does not require complex reasoning, suggesting that the way LVLMs process information from visual encoders is a bottleneck. The datasets, code, and model responses are provided at https://github.com/psunlpgroup/VisOnlyQA.
title VisOnlyQA: Large Vision Language Models Still Struggle with Visual Perception of Geometric Information
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00947