TGTOD: A Global Temporal Graph Transformer for Outlier Detection at Scale

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Kay, Ding, Jiahao, Torkamani, MohamadAli, Yu, Philip S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Kay
Ding, Jiahao
Torkamani, MohamadAli
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Liu, Kay
Ding, Jiahao
Torkamani, MohamadAli
Yu, Philip S.
contents While Transformers have revolutionized machine learning on various data, existing Transformers for temporal graphs face limitations in (1) restricted receptive fields, (2) overhead of subgraph extraction, and (3) suboptimal generalization capability beyond link prediction. In this paper, we rethink temporal graph Transformers and propose TGTOD, a novel end-to-end Temporal Graph Transformer for Outlier Detection. TGTOD employs global attention to model both structural and temporal dependencies within temporal graphs. To tackle scalability, our approach divides large temporal graphs into spatiotemporal patches, which are then processed by a hierarchical Transformer architecture comprising Patch Transformer, Cluster Transformer, and Temporal Transformer. We evaluate TGTOD on three public datasets under two settings, comparing with a wide range of baselines. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of TGTOD, achieving AP improvement of 61% on Elliptic. Furthermore, our efficiency evaluation shows that TGTOD reduces training time by 44x compared to existing Transformers for temporal graphs. To foster reproducibility, we make our implementation publicly available at https://github.com/kayzliu/tgtod.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_00984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TGTOD: A Global Temporal Graph Transformer for Outlier Detection at Scale
Liu, Kay
Ding, Jiahao
Torkamani, MohamadAli
Yu, Philip S.
Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
While Transformers have revolutionized machine learning on various data, existing Transformers for temporal graphs face limitations in (1) restricted receptive fields, (2) overhead of subgraph extraction, and (3) suboptimal generalization capability beyond link prediction. In this paper, we rethink temporal graph Transformers and propose TGTOD, a novel end-to-end Temporal Graph Transformer for Outlier Detection. TGTOD employs global attention to model both structural and temporal dependencies within temporal graphs. To tackle scalability, our approach divides large temporal graphs into spatiotemporal patches, which are then processed by a hierarchical Transformer architecture comprising Patch Transformer, Cluster Transformer, and Temporal Transformer. We evaluate TGTOD on three public datasets under two settings, comparing with a wide range of baselines. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of TGTOD, achieving AP improvement of 61% on Elliptic. Furthermore, our efficiency evaluation shows that TGTOD reduces training time by 44x compared to existing Transformers for temporal graphs. To foster reproducibility, we make our implementation publicly available at https://github.com/kayzliu/tgtod.
title TGTOD: A Global Temporal Graph Transformer for Outlier Detection at Scale
topic Machine Learning
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00984