On the Feature Learning in Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Andi, Huang, Wei, Cao, Yuan, Zou, Difan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Han, Andi
Huang, Wei
Cao, Yuan
Zou, Difan
author_facet Han, Andi
Huang, Wei
Cao, Yuan
Zou, Difan
contents The predominant success of diffusion models in generative modeling has spurred significant interest in understanding their theoretical foundations. In this work, we propose a feature learning framework aimed at analyzing and comparing the training dynamics of diffusion models with those of traditional classification models. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that diffusion models, due to the denoising objective, are encouraged to learn more balanced and comprehensive representations of the data. In contrast, neural networks with a similar architecture trained for classification tend to prioritize learning specific patterns in the data, often focusing on easy-to-learn components. To support these theoretical insights, we conduct several experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, which empirically validate our findings and highlight the distinct feature learning dynamics in diffusion models compared to classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Feature Learning in Diffusion Models
Han, Andi
Huang, Wei
Cao, Yuan
Zou, Difan
Machine Learning
The predominant success of diffusion models in generative modeling has spurred significant interest in understanding their theoretical foundations. In this work, we propose a feature learning framework aimed at analyzing and comparing the training dynamics of diffusion models with those of traditional classification models. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that diffusion models, due to the denoising objective, are encouraged to learn more balanced and comprehensive representations of the data. In contrast, neural networks with a similar architecture trained for classification tend to prioritize learning specific patterns in the data, often focusing on easy-to-learn components. To support these theoretical insights, we conduct several experiments on both synthetic and real-world datasets, which empirically validate our findings and highlight the distinct feature learning dynamics in diffusion models compared to classification.
title On the Feature Learning in Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01021