Quantum steering for different types of Bell-like states in gravitational background

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Si-Han, Shang, Si-Han, Wu, Shu-Min
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Si-Han
Shang, Si-Han
Wu, Shu-Min
author_facet Li, Si-Han
Shang, Si-Han
Wu, Shu-Min
contents In a relativistic framework, it is generally accepted that quantum steering of maximally entangled states provide greater advantages in practical applications compared to non-maximally entangled states. In this paper, we investigate quantum steering for four different types of Bell-like states of fermionic modes near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. In some parameter spaces, the peak of steering asymmetry corresponds to a transition from two-way to one-way steerability for Bell-like states under the influence of the Hawking effect. It is intriguing to find that the fermionic steerability of the maximally entangled states experiences sudden death with the Hawking temperature, while the fermionic steerability of the non-maximally entangled states maintains indefinite persistence at infinite Hawking temperature. In contrast to prior research, this finding suggests that quantum steering of non-maximally entangled states is more advantageous than that of maximally entangled states for processing quantum tasks in the gravitational background. This surprising result overturns the traditional idea of ``the advantage of maximally entangled steering in the relativistic framework" and provides a new perspective for understanding the Hawking effect of the black hole.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum steering for different types of Bell-like states in gravitational background
Li, Si-Han
Shang, Si-Han
Wu, Shu-Min
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
In a relativistic framework, it is generally accepted that quantum steering of maximally entangled states provide greater advantages in practical applications compared to non-maximally entangled states. In this paper, we investigate quantum steering for four different types of Bell-like states of fermionic modes near the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole. In some parameter spaces, the peak of steering asymmetry corresponds to a transition from two-way to one-way steerability for Bell-like states under the influence of the Hawking effect. It is intriguing to find that the fermionic steerability of the maximally entangled states experiences sudden death with the Hawking temperature, while the fermionic steerability of the non-maximally entangled states maintains indefinite persistence at infinite Hawking temperature. In contrast to prior research, this finding suggests that quantum steering of non-maximally entangled states is more advantageous than that of maximally entangled states for processing quantum tasks in the gravitational background. This surprising result overturns the traditional idea of ``the advantage of maximally entangled steering in the relativistic framework" and provides a new perspective for understanding the Hawking effect of the black hole.
title Quantum steering for different types of Bell-like states in gravitational background
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01043