Personalized Coupled Tensor Decomposition for Multimodal Data Fusion: Uniqueness and Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Borsoi, Ricardo Augusto, Usevich, Konstantin, Brie, David, Adali, Tülay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Borsoi, Ricardo Augusto
Usevich, Konstantin
Brie, David
Adali, Tülay
author_facet Borsoi, Ricardo Augusto
Usevich, Konstantin
Brie, David
Adali, Tülay
contents Coupled tensor decompositions (CTDs) perform data fusion by linking factors from different datasets. Although many CTDs have been already proposed, current works do not address important challenges of data fusion, where: 1) the datasets are often heterogeneous, constituting different "views" of a given phenomena (multimodality); and 2) each dataset can contain personalized or dataset-specific information, constituting distinct factors that are not coupled with other datasets. In this work, we introduce a personalized CTD framework tackling these challenges. A flexible model is proposed where each dataset is represented as the sum of two components, one related to a common tensor through a multilinear measurement model, and another specific to each dataset. Both the common and distinct components are assumed to admit a polyadic decomposition. This generalizes several existing CTD models. We provide conditions for specific and generic uniqueness of the decomposition that are easy to interpret. These conditions employ uni-mode uniqueness of different individual datasets and properties of the measurement model. Two algorithms are proposed to compute the common and distinct components: a semi-algebraic one and a coordinate-descent optimization method. Experimental results illustrate the advantage of the proposed framework compared with the state of the art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Coupled Tensor Decomposition for Multimodal Data Fusion: Uniqueness and Algorithms
Borsoi, Ricardo Augusto
Usevich, Konstantin
Brie, David
Adali, Tülay
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Coupled tensor decompositions (CTDs) perform data fusion by linking factors from different datasets. Although many CTDs have been already proposed, current works do not address important challenges of data fusion, where: 1) the datasets are often heterogeneous, constituting different "views" of a given phenomena (multimodality); and 2) each dataset can contain personalized or dataset-specific information, constituting distinct factors that are not coupled with other datasets. In this work, we introduce a personalized CTD framework tackling these challenges. A flexible model is proposed where each dataset is represented as the sum of two components, one related to a common tensor through a multilinear measurement model, and another specific to each dataset. Both the common and distinct components are assumed to admit a polyadic decomposition. This generalizes several existing CTD models. We provide conditions for specific and generic uniqueness of the decomposition that are easy to interpret. These conditions employ uni-mode uniqueness of different individual datasets and properties of the measurement model. Two algorithms are proposed to compute the common and distinct components: a semi-algebraic one and a coordinate-descent optimization method. Experimental results illustrate the advantage of the proposed framework compared with the state of the art approaches.
title Personalized Coupled Tensor Decomposition for Multimodal Data Fusion: Uniqueness and Algorithms
topic Machine Learning
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01102