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Main Author: Fujimori, Takahito
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01103
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author Fujimori, Takahito
author_facet Fujimori, Takahito
contents Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is often combined with feedback linearization (FBL) for nonlinear systems that have the nonlinearity additive to the input. Conventional approaches estimate and cancel the nonlinearity based on the first principle or data-driven methods such as Gaussian Processes (GPs). However, the former needs an elaborate modeling process, and the latter provides a fixed learned model, which may be suffering when the model dynamics are changing. In this letter, we take a Deep Neural Network (DNN) using a real-time-updated dataset to approximate the unknown nonlinearity while the controller is running. Spectrally normalizing the weights in each time-step, we stably incorporate the DNN prediction to an LQR controller and compensate for the nonlinear term. Leveraging the property of the bounded Lipschitz constant of the DNN, we provide theoretical analysis and locally exponential stability of the proposed controller. Simulation results show that our controller significantly outperforms Baseline controllers in trajectory tracking cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FRIDAY: Real-time Learning DNN-based Stable LQR controller for Nonlinear Systems under Uncertain Disturbances
Fujimori, Takahito
Systems and Control
F.2.2; I.2.7
Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) is often combined with feedback linearization (FBL) for nonlinear systems that have the nonlinearity additive to the input. Conventional approaches estimate and cancel the nonlinearity based on the first principle or data-driven methods such as Gaussian Processes (GPs). However, the former needs an elaborate modeling process, and the latter provides a fixed learned model, which may be suffering when the model dynamics are changing. In this letter, we take a Deep Neural Network (DNN) using a real-time-updated dataset to approximate the unknown nonlinearity while the controller is running. Spectrally normalizing the weights in each time-step, we stably incorporate the DNN prediction to an LQR controller and compensate for the nonlinear term. Leveraging the property of the bounded Lipschitz constant of the DNN, we provide theoretical analysis and locally exponential stability of the proposed controller. Simulation results show that our controller significantly outperforms Baseline controllers in trajectory tracking cases.
title FRIDAY: Real-time Learning DNN-based Stable LQR controller for Nonlinear Systems under Uncertain Disturbances
topic Systems and Control
F.2.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01103