Revisiting Absence withSymptoms that *T* Show up Decades Later to Recover Empty Categories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Emily, Huang, Nicholas, Robinson, Casey, Xu, Kevin, Huang, Zihao, Park, Jungyeul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Emily
Huang, Nicholas
Robinson, Casey
Xu, Kevin
Huang, Zihao
Park, Jungyeul
author_facet Chen, Emily
Huang, Nicholas
Robinson, Casey
Xu, Kevin
Huang, Zihao
Park, Jungyeul
contents This paper explores null elements in English, Chinese, and Korean Penn treebanks. Null elements contain important syntactic and semantic information, yet they have typically been treated as entities to be removed during language processing tasks, particularly in constituency parsing. Thus, we work towards the removal and, in particular, the restoration of null elements in parse trees. We focus on expanding a rule-based approach utilizing linguistic context information to Chinese, as rule based approaches have historically only been applied to English. We also worked to conduct neural experiments with a language agnostic sequence-to-sequence model to recover null elements for English (PTB), Chinese (CTB) and Korean (KTB). To the best of the authors' knowledge, null elements in three different languages have been explored and compared for the first time. In expanding a rule based approach to Chinese, we achieved an overall F1 score of 80.00, which is comparable to past results in the CTB. In our neural experiments we achieved F1 scores up to 90.94, 85.38 and 88.79 for English, Chinese, and Korean respectively with functional labels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Absence withSymptoms that *T* Show up Decades Later to Recover Empty Categories
Chen, Emily
Huang, Nicholas
Robinson, Casey
Xu, Kevin
Huang, Zihao
Park, Jungyeul
Computation and Language
This paper explores null elements in English, Chinese, and Korean Penn treebanks. Null elements contain important syntactic and semantic information, yet they have typically been treated as entities to be removed during language processing tasks, particularly in constituency parsing. Thus, we work towards the removal and, in particular, the restoration of null elements in parse trees. We focus on expanding a rule-based approach utilizing linguistic context information to Chinese, as rule based approaches have historically only been applied to English. We also worked to conduct neural experiments with a language agnostic sequence-to-sequence model to recover null elements for English (PTB), Chinese (CTB) and Korean (KTB). To the best of the authors' knowledge, null elements in three different languages have been explored and compared for the first time. In expanding a rule based approach to Chinese, we achieved an overall F1 score of 80.00, which is comparable to past results in the CTB. In our neural experiments we achieved F1 scores up to 90.94, 85.38 and 88.79 for English, Chinese, and Korean respectively with functional labels.
title Revisiting Absence withSymptoms that *T* Show up Decades Later to Recover Empty Categories
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01109