High-fidelity multipartite entanglement creation in non-Hermitian qubits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, C. -Y., Feyisa, C. G., Hasan, Muhammad S., Jen, H. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, C. -Y.
Feyisa, C. G.
Hasan, Muhammad S.
Jen, H. H.
author_facet Liu, C. -Y.
Feyisa, C. G.
Hasan, Muhammad S.
Jen, H. H.
contents Non-Hermitian quantum systems showcase many distinct and intriguing features with no Hermitian counterparts. One of them is the exceptional point which marks the PT (parity and time) symmetry phase transition, where an enhanced spectral sensitivity arises and leads to novel quantum engineering. Here we theoretically study the multipartite entanglement properties in non-Hermitian superconducting qubits, where high-fidelity entangled states can be created under strong driving fields or strong couplings among the qubits. Under an interplay between driving fields, couplings, and non-Hermiticity, we focus on generations of GHZ states or GHZ classes in three and four qubits with all-to-all couplings, which allows a fidelity approaching unity when relatively low non-Hermitian decay rates are considered. This presents an ultimate capability of non-Hermitian qubits to host a genuine and maximal multipartite entanglement. Our results can shed light on novel quantum engineering of multipartite entanglement generations in non-Hermitian qubit systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-fidelity multipartite entanglement creation in non-Hermitian qubits
Liu, C. -Y.
Feyisa, C. G.
Hasan, Muhammad S.
Jen, H. H.
Quantum Physics
Non-Hermitian quantum systems showcase many distinct and intriguing features with no Hermitian counterparts. One of them is the exceptional point which marks the PT (parity and time) symmetry phase transition, where an enhanced spectral sensitivity arises and leads to novel quantum engineering. Here we theoretically study the multipartite entanglement properties in non-Hermitian superconducting qubits, where high-fidelity entangled states can be created under strong driving fields or strong couplings among the qubits. Under an interplay between driving fields, couplings, and non-Hermiticity, we focus on generations of GHZ states or GHZ classes in three and four qubits with all-to-all couplings, which allows a fidelity approaching unity when relatively low non-Hermitian decay rates are considered. This presents an ultimate capability of non-Hermitian qubits to host a genuine and maximal multipartite entanglement. Our results can shed light on novel quantum engineering of multipartite entanglement generations in non-Hermitian qubit systems.
title High-fidelity multipartite entanglement creation in non-Hermitian qubits
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01133