Theoretical Foundations of Superhypergraph and Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fujita, Takaaki, Smarandache, Florentin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fujita, Takaaki
Smarandache, Florentin
author_facet Fujita, Takaaki
Smarandache, Florentin
contents Hypergraphs generalize classical graphs by allowing a single edge to connect multiple vertices, providing a natural language for modeling higher-order interactions. Superhypergraphs extend this paradigm further by accommodating nested, set-valued entities and relations, enabling the representation of hierarchical, multi-level structures beyond the expressive reach of ordinary graphs or hypergraphs. In parallel, neural networks-especially Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)-have become a standard tool for learning from relational data, and recent years have seen rapid progress on Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs) and their theoretical properties. To model uncertainty and multi-aspect attributes in complex networks, several graded and multi-valued graph frameworks have been developed, including fuzzy graphs and neutrosophic graphs. The plithogenic graph framework unifies and refines these approaches by incorporating multi-valued attributes together with membership and contradiction mechanisms, offering a flexible representation for heterogeneous and partially inconsistent information. This book develops the theoretical foundations of SuperHyperGraph Neural Networks (SHGNNs) and Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks, with the goal of extending message-passing principles to these advanced higher-order structures. We provide rigorous definitions, establish fundamental structural properties, and prove well-definedness results for key constructions, with particular emphasis on strengthened formulations of Soft Graph Neural Networks and Rough Graph Neural Networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical Foundations of Superhypergraph and Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks
Fujita, Takaaki
Smarandache, Florentin
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Combinatorics
Logic
05C65 - Hypergraphs, 05C82 - Graph theory with applications, 03E72 - Fuzzy set theory
Hypergraphs generalize classical graphs by allowing a single edge to connect multiple vertices, providing a natural language for modeling higher-order interactions. Superhypergraphs extend this paradigm further by accommodating nested, set-valued entities and relations, enabling the representation of hierarchical, multi-level structures beyond the expressive reach of ordinary graphs or hypergraphs. In parallel, neural networks-especially Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)-have become a standard tool for learning from relational data, and recent years have seen rapid progress on Hypergraph Neural Networks (HGNNs) and their theoretical properties. To model uncertainty and multi-aspect attributes in complex networks, several graded and multi-valued graph frameworks have been developed, including fuzzy graphs and neutrosophic graphs. The plithogenic graph framework unifies and refines these approaches by incorporating multi-valued attributes together with membership and contradiction mechanisms, offering a flexible representation for heterogeneous and partially inconsistent information. This book develops the theoretical foundations of SuperHyperGraph Neural Networks (SHGNNs) and Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks, with the goal of extending message-passing principles to these advanced higher-order structures. We provide rigorous definitions, establish fundamental structural properties, and prove well-definedness results for key constructions, with particular emphasis on strengthened formulations of Soft Graph Neural Networks and Rough Graph Neural Networks.
title Theoretical Foundations of Superhypergraph and Plithogenic Graph Neural Networks
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Combinatorics
Logic
05C65 - Hypergraphs, 05C82 - Graph theory with applications, 03E72 - Fuzzy set theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01176