Estimating the gravitational wave background anisotropy: a Bayesian approach boosted by cross-correlation angular power spectrum

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tian, Chi, Ding, Ran, Kou, Xiao-Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Tian, Chi
Ding, Ran
Kou, Xiao-Xiao
author_facet Tian, Chi
Ding, Ran
Kou, Xiao-Xiao
contents We introduce a new method designed for Bayesian inference of the angular power spectrum of the Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) anisotropy. This scheme works with time-series data and can optionally incorporate the cross-correlations between the GWB anisotropy and other cosmological tracers, enhancing the significance of Bayesian inference. We employ the realistic LISA response and noise model to demonstrate the validity of this approach. The findings indicate that, without considering any cross-correlations, the 4-year LISA data is insufficient to achieve a significant detection of multipoles. However, if the anisotropies in the GWB are strongly correlated with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the 4-year data can provide unbiased estimates of the quadrupole moment ($\ell = 2$). This reconstruction process is generic and not restricted to any specific detector, offering a new framework for extracting anisotropies in the GWB data from various current and future gravitational wave observatories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Estimating the gravitational wave background anisotropy: a Bayesian approach boosted by cross-correlation angular power spectrum
Tian, Chi
Ding, Ran
Kou, Xiao-Xiao
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We introduce a new method designed for Bayesian inference of the angular power spectrum of the Gravitational Wave Background (GWB) anisotropy. This scheme works with time-series data and can optionally incorporate the cross-correlations between the GWB anisotropy and other cosmological tracers, enhancing the significance of Bayesian inference. We employ the realistic LISA response and noise model to demonstrate the validity of this approach. The findings indicate that, without considering any cross-correlations, the 4-year LISA data is insufficient to achieve a significant detection of multipoles. However, if the anisotropies in the GWB are strongly correlated with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the 4-year data can provide unbiased estimates of the quadrupole moment ($\ell = 2$). This reconstruction process is generic and not restricted to any specific detector, offering a new framework for extracting anisotropies in the GWB data from various current and future gravitational wave observatories.
title Estimating the gravitational wave background anisotropy: a Bayesian approach boosted by cross-correlation angular power spectrum
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01219