CellSeg1: Robust Cell Segmentation with One Training Image

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Peilin, Du, Bo, Xu, Yongchao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhou, Peilin
Du, Bo
Xu, Yongchao
author_facet Zhou, Peilin
Du, Bo
Xu, Yongchao
contents Recent trends in cell segmentation have shifted towards universal models to handle diverse cell morphologies and imaging modalities. However, for continuously emerging cell types and imaging techniques, these models still require hundreds or thousands of annotated cells for fine-tuning. We introduce CellSeg1, a practical solution for segmenting cells of arbitrary morphology and modality with a few dozen cell annotations in 1 image. By adopting Low-Rank Adaptation of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), we achieve robust cell segmentation. Tested on 19 diverse cell datasets, CellSeg1 trained on 1 image achieved 0.81 average mAP at 0.5 IoU, performing comparably to existing models trained on over 500 images. It also demonstrated superior generalization in cross-dataset tests on TissueNet. We found that high-quality annotation of a few dozen densely packed cells of varied sizes is key to effective segmentation. CellSeg1 provides an efficient solution for cell segmentation with minimal annotation effort.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CellSeg1: Robust Cell Segmentation with One Training Image
Zhou, Peilin
Du, Bo
Xu, Yongchao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
Recent trends in cell segmentation have shifted towards universal models to handle diverse cell morphologies and imaging modalities. However, for continuously emerging cell types and imaging techniques, these models still require hundreds or thousands of annotated cells for fine-tuning. We introduce CellSeg1, a practical solution for segmenting cells of arbitrary morphology and modality with a few dozen cell annotations in 1 image. By adopting Low-Rank Adaptation of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), we achieve robust cell segmentation. Tested on 19 diverse cell datasets, CellSeg1 trained on 1 image achieved 0.81 average mAP at 0.5 IoU, performing comparably to existing models trained on over 500 images. It also demonstrated superior generalization in cross-dataset tests on TissueNet. We found that high-quality annotation of a few dozen densely packed cells of varied sizes is key to effective segmentation. CellSeg1 provides an efficient solution for cell segmentation with minimal annotation effort.
title CellSeg1: Robust Cell Segmentation with One Training Image
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01410