Lensed fast radio bursts as a probe of time-varying gravitational potential induced by wave dark matter

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Gao, Ran, Tian, Shuxun, Li, Zhengxiang, Gao, He, Liao, Kai, Zhang, Bing, Zhu, Zong-Hong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866913811528679424
author Gao, Ran
Tian, Shuxun
Li, Zhengxiang
Gao, He
Liao, Kai
Zhang, Bing
Zhu, Zong-Hong
author_facet Gao, Ran
Tian, Shuxun
Li, Zhengxiang
Gao, He
Liao, Kai
Zhang, Bing
Zhu, Zong-Hong
contents Ultralight bosonic wave dark matter (DM) is preponderantly contesting the conventional cold DM paradigm in predicting diverse and rich phenomena on small scales. For a DM halo made of ultralight bosons, the wave interference naturally induces slow de Broglie time-scale fluctuations of the gravitational potential. In this paper, we first derive an estimation for the effect of a time-varying gravitational potential on photon propagation. Our numerical simulations suggest that the time-varying potential of a $10^{11}M_{\odot}$ halo composed of $10^{-22}\,\mathrm{eV}$ bosons would stretch or compress a time series signal by a factor of $10^{-10}$. Here, we propose that, due to the precise measurements of their arrival times, lensed repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) have the potential to effectively validate temporal variations in gravitational potential by monitoring their images over a period of approximately $\mathcal{O}(1)$ years. With rapidly growing FRB observations, this method would serve as a promising method to directly probe the wave nature of galactic DM halos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lensed fast radio bursts as a probe of time-varying gravitational potential induced by wave dark matter
Gao, Ran
Tian, Shuxun
Li, Zhengxiang
Gao, He
Liao, Kai
Zhang, Bing
Zhu, Zong-Hong
Astrophysics of Galaxies
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Ultralight bosonic wave dark matter (DM) is preponderantly contesting the conventional cold DM paradigm in predicting diverse and rich phenomena on small scales. For a DM halo made of ultralight bosons, the wave interference naturally induces slow de Broglie time-scale fluctuations of the gravitational potential. In this paper, we first derive an estimation for the effect of a time-varying gravitational potential on photon propagation. Our numerical simulations suggest that the time-varying potential of a $10^{11}M_{\odot}$ halo composed of $10^{-22}\,\mathrm{eV}$ bosons would stretch or compress a time series signal by a factor of $10^{-10}$. Here, we propose that, due to the precise measurements of their arrival times, lensed repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) have the potential to effectively validate temporal variations in gravitational potential by monitoring their images over a period of approximately $\mathcal{O}(1)$ years. With rapidly growing FRB observations, this method would serve as a promising method to directly probe the wave nature of galactic DM halos.
title Lensed fast radio bursts as a probe of time-varying gravitational potential induced by wave dark matter
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01439