FastRM: An efficient and automatic explainability framework for multimodal generative models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Stan, Gabriela Ben-Melech, Aflalo, Estelle, Luo, Man, Rosenman, Shachar, Le, Tiep, Paul, Sayak, Tseng, Shao-Yen, Lal, Vasudev
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Stan, Gabriela Ben-Melech
Aflalo, Estelle
Luo, Man
Rosenman, Shachar
Le, Tiep
Paul, Sayak
Tseng, Shao-Yen
Lal, Vasudev
author_facet Stan, Gabriela Ben-Melech
Aflalo, Estelle
Luo, Man
Rosenman, Shachar
Le, Tiep
Paul, Sayak
Tseng, Shao-Yen
Lal, Vasudev
contents Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities over textual and visual inputs. However, these models remain prone to generating misinformation. Identifying and mitigating ungrounded responses is crucial for developing trustworthy AI. Traditional explainability methods such as gradient-based relevancy maps, offer insight into the decision process of models, but are often computationally expensive and unsuitable for real-time output validation. In this work, we introduce FastRM, an efficient method for predicting explainable Relevancy Maps of LVLMs. Furthermore, FastRM provides both quantitative and qualitative assessment of model confidence. Experimental results demonstrate that FastRM achieves a 99.8% reduction in computation time and a 44.4% reduction in memory footprint compared to traditional relevancy map generation. FastRM allows explainable AI to be more practical and scalable, thereby promoting its deployment in real-world applications and enabling users to more effectively evaluate the reliability of model outputs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FastRM: An efficient and automatic explainability framework for multimodal generative models
Stan, Gabriela Ben-Melech
Aflalo, Estelle
Luo, Man
Rosenman, Shachar
Le, Tiep
Paul, Sayak
Tseng, Shao-Yen
Lal, Vasudev
Artificial Intelligence
Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities over textual and visual inputs. However, these models remain prone to generating misinformation. Identifying and mitigating ungrounded responses is crucial for developing trustworthy AI. Traditional explainability methods such as gradient-based relevancy maps, offer insight into the decision process of models, but are often computationally expensive and unsuitable for real-time output validation. In this work, we introduce FastRM, an efficient method for predicting explainable Relevancy Maps of LVLMs. Furthermore, FastRM provides both quantitative and qualitative assessment of model confidence. Experimental results demonstrate that FastRM achieves a 99.8% reduction in computation time and a 44.4% reduction in memory footprint compared to traditional relevancy map generation. FastRM allows explainable AI to be more practical and scalable, thereby promoting its deployment in real-world applications and enabling users to more effectively evaluate the reliability of model outputs.
title FastRM: An efficient and automatic explainability framework for multimodal generative models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01487