Condensation dynamics in a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Efthymiou-Tsironi, Maria, Gianfrate, Antonio, Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios, Leblanc, Charly, Riminucci, Fabrizio, Salerno, Grazia, De Giorgi, Milena, Ballarini, Dario, Sanvitto, Daniele
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Efthymiou-Tsironi, Maria
Gianfrate, Antonio
Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios
Leblanc, Charly
Riminucci, Fabrizio
Salerno, Grazia
De Giorgi, Milena
Ballarini, Dario
Sanvitto, Daniele
author_facet Efthymiou-Tsironi, Maria
Gianfrate, Antonio
Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios
Leblanc, Charly
Riminucci, Fabrizio
Salerno, Grazia
De Giorgi, Milena
Ballarini, Dario
Sanvitto, Daniele
contents Exciton-polariton condensation occurs at the extrema of the underlying dispersion where the density of states diverges and carriers can naturally accumulate. The existence of multiple such points leads to coupling and competition between the associated modes and dynamical redistribution of the carriers in the dispersion. Here, we directly engineer the above situation via subwavelength periodic patterning of a two-dimensional nanostructure. This leads to multimode condensation into a pair of symmetric condensates that form at high-momenta, accidental-coupling points, and a high-symmetry $Γ$-point with a bound-in-the-continuum (BiC) state. The dynamical behaviour of the system reveals the non-simultaneous appearance of these condensates and the interplay of non-trivial gain and relaxation mechanisms. We fully characterise the quasi-static and dynamical regime of this artificial crystal and the properties of the different condensates. This understanding is necessary when band-structure engineering techniques are used to achieve precise control of condensate formation with given energy and momentum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Condensation dynamics in a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide
Efthymiou-Tsironi, Maria
Gianfrate, Antonio
Trypogeorgos, Dimitrios
Leblanc, Charly
Riminucci, Fabrizio
Salerno, Grazia
De Giorgi, Milena
Ballarini, Dario
Sanvitto, Daniele
Optics
Quantum Gases
Exciton-polariton condensation occurs at the extrema of the underlying dispersion where the density of states diverges and carriers can naturally accumulate. The existence of multiple such points leads to coupling and competition between the associated modes and dynamical redistribution of the carriers in the dispersion. Here, we directly engineer the above situation via subwavelength periodic patterning of a two-dimensional nanostructure. This leads to multimode condensation into a pair of symmetric condensates that form at high-momenta, accidental-coupling points, and a high-symmetry $Γ$-point with a bound-in-the-continuum (BiC) state. The dynamical behaviour of the system reveals the non-simultaneous appearance of these condensates and the interplay of non-trivial gain and relaxation mechanisms. We fully characterise the quasi-static and dynamical regime of this artificial crystal and the properties of the different condensates. This understanding is necessary when band-structure engineering techniques are used to achieve precise control of condensate formation with given energy and momentum.
title Condensation dynamics in a two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguide
topic Optics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01684