Joint Phase Time Array: Opportunities, Challenges and System Design Considerations

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Main Authors: Nam, Young-Han, AlAmmouri, Ahmad, Mo, Jianhua, Zhang, Jianzhong Chalrie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866915212714573824
author Nam, Young-Han
AlAmmouri, Ahmad
Mo, Jianhua
Zhang, Jianzhong Chalrie
author_facet Nam, Young-Han
AlAmmouri, Ahmad
Mo, Jianhua
Zhang, Jianzhong Chalrie
contents This paper presents a novel approach to designing millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular communication systems, based on joint phase time array (JPTA) radio frequency (RF) frontend architecture. JPTA architecture comprises time-delay components appended to conventional phase shifters, which offer extra degrees of freedom to be exploited for designing frequency-selective analog beams. Hence, a mmWave device equipped with JPTA can receive and transmit signals in multiple directions in a single time slot per RF chain, one direction per frequency subband, which alleviates the traditional constraint of one analog beam per transceiver chain per time slot. The utilization of subband-specific analog beams offers a new opportunity in designing mmWave systems, allowing for enhanced cell capacity and reduced pilot overhead. To understand the practical feasibility of JPTA, a few challenges and system design considerations are discussed in relation to the performance and complexity of the JPTA systems. For example, frequency-selective beam gain losses are present for the subband analog beams, e.g., up to 1 dB losses for 2 subband cases, even with the state-of-the-art JPTA delay and phase optimization methods. Despite these side effects, system-level analysis reveals that the JPTA system is capable of improving cell capacity: 5-percentile cell throughput by up to 65 per cent. To the best of the author's knowledge, this paper is the first paper explaining the system-level benefits and system-design challenges of JPTA, with an analysis of the performance tradeoff based on an intuitive metric of beam gain losses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Joint Phase Time Array: Opportunities, Challenges and System Design Considerations
Nam, Young-Han
AlAmmouri, Ahmad
Mo, Jianhua
Zhang, Jianzhong Chalrie
Signal Processing
This paper presents a novel approach to designing millimeter-wave (mmWave) cellular communication systems, based on joint phase time array (JPTA) radio frequency (RF) frontend architecture. JPTA architecture comprises time-delay components appended to conventional phase shifters, which offer extra degrees of freedom to be exploited for designing frequency-selective analog beams. Hence, a mmWave device equipped with JPTA can receive and transmit signals in multiple directions in a single time slot per RF chain, one direction per frequency subband, which alleviates the traditional constraint of one analog beam per transceiver chain per time slot. The utilization of subband-specific analog beams offers a new opportunity in designing mmWave systems, allowing for enhanced cell capacity and reduced pilot overhead. To understand the practical feasibility of JPTA, a few challenges and system design considerations are discussed in relation to the performance and complexity of the JPTA systems. For example, frequency-selective beam gain losses are present for the subband analog beams, e.g., up to 1 dB losses for 2 subband cases, even with the state-of-the-art JPTA delay and phase optimization methods. Despite these side effects, system-level analysis reveals that the JPTA system is capable of improving cell capacity: 5-percentile cell throughput by up to 65 per cent. To the best of the author's knowledge, this paper is the first paper explaining the system-level benefits and system-design challenges of JPTA, with an analysis of the performance tradeoff based on an intuitive metric of beam gain losses.
title Joint Phase Time Array: Opportunities, Challenges and System Design Considerations
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01714