HUGSIM: A Real-Time, Photo-Realistic and Closed-Loop Simulator for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Hongyu, Lin, Longzhong, Wang, Jiabao, Lu, Yichong, Bai, Dongfeng, Liu, Bingbing, Wang, Yue, Geiger, Andreas, Liao, Yiyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909412326637568
author Zhou, Hongyu
Lin, Longzhong
Wang, Jiabao
Lu, Yichong
Bai, Dongfeng
Liu, Bingbing
Wang, Yue
Geiger, Andreas
Liao, Yiyi
author_facet Zhou, Hongyu
Lin, Longzhong
Wang, Jiabao
Lu, Yichong
Bai, Dongfeng
Liu, Bingbing
Wang, Yue
Geiger, Andreas
Liao, Yiyi
contents In the past few decades, autonomous driving algorithms have made significant progress in perception, planning, and control. However, evaluating individual components does not fully reflect the performance of entire systems, highlighting the need for more holistic assessment methods. This motivates the development of HUGSIM, a closed-loop, photo-realistic, and real-time simulator for evaluating autonomous driving algorithms. We achieve this by lifting captured 2D RGB images into the 3D space via 3D Gaussian Splatting, improving the rendering quality for closed-loop scenarios, and building the closed-loop environment. In terms of rendering, We tackle challenges of novel view synthesis in closed-loop scenarios, including viewpoint extrapolation and 360-degree vehicle rendering. Beyond novel view synthesis, HUGSIM further enables the full closed simulation loop, dynamically updating the ego and actor states and observations based on control commands. Moreover, HUGSIM offers a comprehensive benchmark across more than 70 sequences from KITTI-360, Waymo, nuScenes, and PandaSet, along with over 400 varying scenarios, providing a fair and realistic evaluation platform for existing autonomous driving algorithms. HUGSIM not only serves as an intuitive evaluation benchmark but also unlocks the potential for fine-tuning autonomous driving algorithms in a photorealistic closed-loop setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HUGSIM: A Real-Time, Photo-Realistic and Closed-Loop Simulator for Autonomous Driving
Zhou, Hongyu
Lin, Longzhong
Wang, Jiabao
Lu, Yichong
Bai, Dongfeng
Liu, Bingbing
Wang, Yue
Geiger, Andreas
Liao, Yiyi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
In the past few decades, autonomous driving algorithms have made significant progress in perception, planning, and control. However, evaluating individual components does not fully reflect the performance of entire systems, highlighting the need for more holistic assessment methods. This motivates the development of HUGSIM, a closed-loop, photo-realistic, and real-time simulator for evaluating autonomous driving algorithms. We achieve this by lifting captured 2D RGB images into the 3D space via 3D Gaussian Splatting, improving the rendering quality for closed-loop scenarios, and building the closed-loop environment. In terms of rendering, We tackle challenges of novel view synthesis in closed-loop scenarios, including viewpoint extrapolation and 360-degree vehicle rendering. Beyond novel view synthesis, HUGSIM further enables the full closed simulation loop, dynamically updating the ego and actor states and observations based on control commands. Moreover, HUGSIM offers a comprehensive benchmark across more than 70 sequences from KITTI-360, Waymo, nuScenes, and PandaSet, along with over 400 varying scenarios, providing a fair and realistic evaluation platform for existing autonomous driving algorithms. HUGSIM not only serves as an intuitive evaluation benchmark but also unlocks the potential for fine-tuning autonomous driving algorithms in a photorealistic closed-loop setting.
title HUGSIM: A Real-Time, Photo-Realistic and Closed-Loop Simulator for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01718