V2XPnP: Vehicle-to-Everything Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Multi-Agent Perception and Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Zewei, Xiang, Hao, Zheng, Zhaoliang, Zhao, Seth Z., Lei, Mingyue, Zhang, Yun, Cai, Tianhui, Liu, Xinyi, Liu, Johnson, Bajji, Maheswari, Xia, Xin, Huang, Zhiyu, Zhou, Bolei, Ma, Jiaqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhou, Zewei
Xiang, Hao
Zheng, Zhaoliang
Zhao, Seth Z.
Lei, Mingyue
Zhang, Yun
Cai, Tianhui
Liu, Xinyi
Liu, Johnson
Bajji, Maheswari
Xia, Xin
Huang, Zhiyu
Zhou, Bolei
Ma, Jiaqi
author_facet Zhou, Zewei
Xiang, Hao
Zheng, Zhaoliang
Zhao, Seth Z.
Lei, Mingyue
Zhang, Yun
Cai, Tianhui
Liu, Xinyi
Liu, Johnson
Bajji, Maheswari
Xia, Xin
Huang, Zhiyu
Zhou, Bolei
Ma, Jiaqi
contents Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies offer a promising paradigm to mitigate the limitations of constrained observability in single-vehicle systems. Prior work primarily focuses on single-frame cooperative perception, which fuses agents' information across different spatial locations but ignores temporal cues and temporal tasks (e.g., temporal perception and prediction). In this paper, we focus on the spatio-temporal fusion in V2X scenarios and design one-step and multi-step communication strategies (when to transmit) as well as examine their integration with three fusion strategies - early, late, and intermediate (what to transmit), providing comprehensive benchmarks with 11 fusion models (how to fuse). Furthermore, we propose V2XPnP, a novel intermediate fusion framework within one-step communication for end-to-end perception and prediction. Our framework employs a unified Transformer-based architecture to effectively model complex spatio-temporal relationships across multiple agents, frames, and high-definition maps. Moreover, we introduce the V2XPnP Sequential Dataset that supports all V2X collaboration modes and addresses the limitations of existing real-world datasets, which are restricted to single-frame or single-mode cooperation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both perception and prediction tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01812
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle V2XPnP: Vehicle-to-Everything Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Multi-Agent Perception and Prediction
Zhou, Zewei
Xiang, Hao
Zheng, Zhaoliang
Zhao, Seth Z.
Lei, Mingyue
Zhang, Yun
Cai, Tianhui
Liu, Xinyi
Liu, Johnson
Bajji, Maheswari
Xia, Xin
Huang, Zhiyu
Zhou, Bolei
Ma, Jiaqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technologies offer a promising paradigm to mitigate the limitations of constrained observability in single-vehicle systems. Prior work primarily focuses on single-frame cooperative perception, which fuses agents' information across different spatial locations but ignores temporal cues and temporal tasks (e.g., temporal perception and prediction). In this paper, we focus on the spatio-temporal fusion in V2X scenarios and design one-step and multi-step communication strategies (when to transmit) as well as examine their integration with three fusion strategies - early, late, and intermediate (what to transmit), providing comprehensive benchmarks with 11 fusion models (how to fuse). Furthermore, we propose V2XPnP, a novel intermediate fusion framework within one-step communication for end-to-end perception and prediction. Our framework employs a unified Transformer-based architecture to effectively model complex spatio-temporal relationships across multiple agents, frames, and high-definition maps. Moreover, we introduce the V2XPnP Sequential Dataset that supports all V2X collaboration modes and addresses the limitations of existing real-world datasets, which are restricted to single-frame or single-mode cooperation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both perception and prediction tasks.
title V2XPnP: Vehicle-to-Everything Spatio-Temporal Fusion for Multi-Agent Perception and Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01812