Switti: Designing Scale-Wise Transformers for Text-to-Image Synthesis

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Hauptverfasser: Voronov, Anton, Kuznedelev, Denis, Khoroshikh, Mikhail, Khrulkov, Valentin, Baranchuk, Dmitry
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Voronov, Anton
Kuznedelev, Denis
Khoroshikh, Mikhail
Khrulkov, Valentin
Baranchuk, Dmitry
author_facet Voronov, Anton
Kuznedelev, Denis
Khoroshikh, Mikhail
Khrulkov, Valentin
Baranchuk, Dmitry
contents This work presents Switti, a scale-wise transformer for text-to-image generation. We start by adapting an existing next-scale prediction autoregressive (AR) architecture to T2I generation, investigating and mitigating training stability issues in the process. Next, we argue that scale-wise transformers do not require causality and propose a non-causal counterpart facilitating ~21% faster sampling and lower memory usage while also achieving slightly better generation quality. Furthermore, we reveal that classifier-free guidance at high-resolution scales is often unnecessary and can even degrade performance. By disabling guidance at these scales, we achieve an additional sampling acceleration of ~32% and improve the generation of fine-grained details. Extensive human preference studies and automated evaluations show that Switti outperforms existing T2I AR models and competes with state-of-the-art T2I diffusion models while being up to 7x faster.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Switti: Designing Scale-Wise Transformers for Text-to-Image Synthesis
Voronov, Anton
Kuznedelev, Denis
Khoroshikh, Mikhail
Khrulkov, Valentin
Baranchuk, Dmitry
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This work presents Switti, a scale-wise transformer for text-to-image generation. We start by adapting an existing next-scale prediction autoregressive (AR) architecture to T2I generation, investigating and mitigating training stability issues in the process. Next, we argue that scale-wise transformers do not require causality and propose a non-causal counterpart facilitating ~21% faster sampling and lower memory usage while also achieving slightly better generation quality. Furthermore, we reveal that classifier-free guidance at high-resolution scales is often unnecessary and can even degrade performance. By disabling guidance at these scales, we achieve an additional sampling acceleration of ~32% and improve the generation of fine-grained details. Extensive human preference studies and automated evaluations show that Switti outperforms existing T2I AR models and competes with state-of-the-art T2I diffusion models while being up to 7x faster.
title Switti: Designing Scale-Wise Transformers for Text-to-Image Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01819