Kernel-Free Universum Quadratic Surface Twin Support Vector Machines for Imbalanced Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Moosaei, Hossein, Hladík, Milan, Mousavi, Ahmad, Gao, Zheming, Fu, Haojie
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Moosaei, Hossein
Hladík, Milan
Mousavi, Ahmad
Gao, Zheming
Fu, Haojie
author_facet Moosaei, Hossein
Hladík, Milan
Mousavi, Ahmad
Gao, Zheming
Fu, Haojie
contents Binary classification tasks with imbalanced classes pose significant challenges in machine learning. Traditional classifiers often struggle to accurately capture the characteristics of the minority class, resulting in biased models with subpar predictive performance. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to tackle this issue by leveraging Universum points to support the minority class within quadratic twin support vector machine models. Unlike traditional classifiers, our models utilize quadratic surfaces instead of hyperplanes for binary classification, providing greater flexibility in modeling complex decision boundaries. By incorporating Universum points, our approach enhances classification accuracy and generalization performance on imbalanced datasets. We generated four artificial datasets to demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed methods. Additionally, we validated the effectiveness of our approach through empirical evaluations on benchmark datasets, showing superior performance compared to conventional classifiers and existing methods for imbalanced classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel-Free Universum Quadratic Surface Twin Support Vector Machines for Imbalanced Data
Moosaei, Hossein
Hladík, Milan
Mousavi, Ahmad
Gao, Zheming
Fu, Haojie
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Binary classification tasks with imbalanced classes pose significant challenges in machine learning. Traditional classifiers often struggle to accurately capture the characteristics of the minority class, resulting in biased models with subpar predictive performance. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to tackle this issue by leveraging Universum points to support the minority class within quadratic twin support vector machine models. Unlike traditional classifiers, our models utilize quadratic surfaces instead of hyperplanes for binary classification, providing greater flexibility in modeling complex decision boundaries. By incorporating Universum points, our approach enhances classification accuracy and generalization performance on imbalanced datasets. We generated four artificial datasets to demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed methods. Additionally, we validated the effectiveness of our approach through empirical evaluations on benchmark datasets, showing superior performance compared to conventional classifiers and existing methods for imbalanced classification.
title Kernel-Free Universum Quadratic Surface Twin Support Vector Machines for Imbalanced Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01936