Global Average Feature Augmentation for Robust Semantic Segmentation with Transformers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Salgado, Alberto Gonzalo Rodriguez, Shen, Maying, Harzig, Philipp, Mayer, Peter, Alvarez, Jose M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Salgado, Alberto Gonzalo Rodriguez
Shen, Maying
Harzig, Philipp
Mayer, Peter
Alvarez, Jose M.
author_facet Salgado, Alberto Gonzalo Rodriguez
Shen, Maying
Harzig, Philipp
Mayer, Peter
Alvarez, Jose M.
contents Robustness to out-of-distribution data is crucial for deploying modern neural networks. Recently, Vision Transformers, such as SegFormer for semantic segmentation, have shown impressive robustness to visual corruptions like blur or noise affecting the acquisition device. In this paper, we propose Channel Wise Feature Augmentation (CWFA), a simple yet efficient feature augmentation technique to improve the robustness of Vision Transformers for semantic segmentation. CWFA applies a globally estimated perturbation per encoder with minimal compute overhead during training. Extensive evaluations on Cityscapes and ADE20K, with three state-of-the-art Vision Transformer architectures : SegFormer, Swin Transformer, and Twins demonstrate that CWFA-enhanced models significantly improve robustness without affecting clean data performance. For instance, on Cityscapes, a CWFA-augmented SegFormer-B1 model yields up to 27.7% mIoU robustness gain on impulse noise compared to the non-augmented SegFormer-B1. Furthermore, CWFA-augmented SegFormer-B5 achieves a new state-of-the-art 84.3% retention rate, a 0.7% improvement over the recently published FAN+STL.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_01941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global Average Feature Augmentation for Robust Semantic Segmentation with Transformers
Salgado, Alberto Gonzalo Rodriguez
Shen, Maying
Harzig, Philipp
Mayer, Peter
Alvarez, Jose M.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robustness to out-of-distribution data is crucial for deploying modern neural networks. Recently, Vision Transformers, such as SegFormer for semantic segmentation, have shown impressive robustness to visual corruptions like blur or noise affecting the acquisition device. In this paper, we propose Channel Wise Feature Augmentation (CWFA), a simple yet efficient feature augmentation technique to improve the robustness of Vision Transformers for semantic segmentation. CWFA applies a globally estimated perturbation per encoder with minimal compute overhead during training. Extensive evaluations on Cityscapes and ADE20K, with three state-of-the-art Vision Transformer architectures : SegFormer, Swin Transformer, and Twins demonstrate that CWFA-enhanced models significantly improve robustness without affecting clean data performance. For instance, on Cityscapes, a CWFA-augmented SegFormer-B1 model yields up to 27.7% mIoU robustness gain on impulse noise compared to the non-augmented SegFormer-B1. Furthermore, CWFA-augmented SegFormer-B5 achieves a new state-of-the-art 84.3% retention rate, a 0.7% improvement over the recently published FAN+STL.
title Global Average Feature Augmentation for Robust Semantic Segmentation with Transformers
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.01941