Smart Kanata: A Framework for Autonomous Decision Making in Rapid Follow-up Observations of Cataclysmic Variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Uemura, Makoto, Koga, Yuzuki, Sazaki, Ryosuke, Yukino, Tomoya, Nakaoka, Tatsuya, Imazawa, Ryo, Kato, Taichi, Nogami, Daisaku, Isogai, Keisuke, Kojiguchi, Naoto, Taguchi, Kenta, Tampo, Yusuke, Maehara, Hiroyuki, Ikeda, Shiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Uemura, Makoto
Koga, Yuzuki
Sazaki, Ryosuke
Yukino, Tomoya
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
Imazawa, Ryo
Kato, Taichi
Nogami, Daisaku
Isogai, Keisuke
Kojiguchi, Naoto
Taguchi, Kenta
Tampo, Yusuke
Maehara, Hiroyuki
Ikeda, Shiro
author_facet Uemura, Makoto
Koga, Yuzuki
Sazaki, Ryosuke
Yukino, Tomoya
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
Imazawa, Ryo
Kato, Taichi
Nogami, Daisaku
Isogai, Keisuke
Kojiguchi, Naoto
Taguchi, Kenta
Tampo, Yusuke
Maehara, Hiroyuki
Ikeda, Shiro
contents Studying the early stages of transient events provides crucial information about the fundamental physical processes in cataclysmic variables (CVs). However, determining an appropriate observation mode immediately after the discovery of a new transient presents challenges due to significant uncertainties regarding its nature. We developed a framework designed for autonomous decision making in prompt follow-up observations of CVs using the Kanata 1.5-m telescope. The system, named Smart Kanata, first estimates the class probabilities of variable star types using a generative model. It then selects the optimal observation mode from three possible options based on the mutual information calculated from the class probabilities. We have operated the system for ~300 days and obtained 21 samples, among which automated observations were successfully performed for a nova and a microlensing event. In the time-series spectra of the nova V4370 Oph, we detected a rapid deepening of the absorption component of the H_alpha line. These initial results demonstrate the capability of Smart Kanata in facilitating rapid observations and improving our understanding of outbursts and eruptions of CVs and other galactic transients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smart Kanata: A Framework for Autonomous Decision Making in Rapid Follow-up Observations of Cataclysmic Variables
Uemura, Makoto
Koga, Yuzuki
Sazaki, Ryosuke
Yukino, Tomoya
Nakaoka, Tatsuya
Imazawa, Ryo
Kato, Taichi
Nogami, Daisaku
Isogai, Keisuke
Kojiguchi, Naoto
Taguchi, Kenta
Tampo, Yusuke
Maehara, Hiroyuki
Ikeda, Shiro
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Studying the early stages of transient events provides crucial information about the fundamental physical processes in cataclysmic variables (CVs). However, determining an appropriate observation mode immediately after the discovery of a new transient presents challenges due to significant uncertainties regarding its nature. We developed a framework designed for autonomous decision making in prompt follow-up observations of CVs using the Kanata 1.5-m telescope. The system, named Smart Kanata, first estimates the class probabilities of variable star types using a generative model. It then selects the optimal observation mode from three possible options based on the mutual information calculated from the class probabilities. We have operated the system for ~300 days and obtained 21 samples, among which automated observations were successfully performed for a nova and a microlensing event. In the time-series spectra of the nova V4370 Oph, we detected a rapid deepening of the absorption component of the H_alpha line. These initial results demonstrate the capability of Smart Kanata in facilitating rapid observations and improving our understanding of outbursts and eruptions of CVs and other galactic transients.
title Smart Kanata: A Framework for Autonomous Decision Making in Rapid Follow-up Observations of Cataclysmic Variables
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02092