SparseGrasp: Robotic Grasping via 3D Semantic Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View RGB Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Junqiu, Ren, Xinlin, Gu, Yongchong, Lin, Haitao, Wang, Tianyu, Zhu, Yi, Xu, Hang, Jiang, Yu-Gang, Xue, Xiangyang, Fu, Yanwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yu, Junqiu
Ren, Xinlin
Gu, Yongchong
Lin, Haitao
Wang, Tianyu
Zhu, Yi
Xu, Hang
Jiang, Yu-Gang
Xue, Xiangyang
Fu, Yanwei
author_facet Yu, Junqiu
Ren, Xinlin
Gu, Yongchong
Lin, Haitao
Wang, Tianyu
Zhu, Yi
Xu, Hang
Jiang, Yu-Gang
Xue, Xiangyang
Fu, Yanwei
contents Language-guided robotic grasping is a rapidly advancing field where robots are instructed using human language to grasp specific objects. However, existing methods often depend on dense camera views and struggle to quickly update scenes, limiting their effectiveness in changeable environments. In contrast, we propose SparseGrasp, a novel open-vocabulary robotic grasping system that operates efficiently with sparse-view RGB images and handles scene updates fastly. Our system builds upon and significantly enhances existing computer vision modules in robotic learning. Specifically, SparseGrasp utilizes DUSt3R to generate a dense point cloud as the initialization for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), maintaining high fidelity even under sparse supervision. Importantly, SparseGrasp incorporates semantic awareness from recent vision foundation models. To further improve processing efficiency, we repurpose Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to compress features from 2D models. Additionally, we introduce a novel render-and-compare strategy that ensures rapid scene updates, enabling multi-turn grasping in changeable environments. Experimental results show that SparseGrasp significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both speed and adaptability, providing a robust solution for multi-turn grasping in changeable environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SparseGrasp: Robotic Grasping via 3D Semantic Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View RGB Images
Yu, Junqiu
Ren, Xinlin
Gu, Yongchong
Lin, Haitao
Wang, Tianyu
Zhu, Yi
Xu, Hang
Jiang, Yu-Gang
Xue, Xiangyang
Fu, Yanwei
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Language-guided robotic grasping is a rapidly advancing field where robots are instructed using human language to grasp specific objects. However, existing methods often depend on dense camera views and struggle to quickly update scenes, limiting their effectiveness in changeable environments. In contrast, we propose SparseGrasp, a novel open-vocabulary robotic grasping system that operates efficiently with sparse-view RGB images and handles scene updates fastly. Our system builds upon and significantly enhances existing computer vision modules in robotic learning. Specifically, SparseGrasp utilizes DUSt3R to generate a dense point cloud as the initialization for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), maintaining high fidelity even under sparse supervision. Importantly, SparseGrasp incorporates semantic awareness from recent vision foundation models. To further improve processing efficiency, we repurpose Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to compress features from 2D models. Additionally, we introduce a novel render-and-compare strategy that ensures rapid scene updates, enabling multi-turn grasping in changeable environments. Experimental results show that SparseGrasp significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both speed and adaptability, providing a robust solution for multi-turn grasping in changeable environment.
title SparseGrasp: Robotic Grasping via 3D Semantic Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View RGB Images
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02140