Failure Probability Estimation for Black-Box Autonomous Systems using State-Dependent Importance Sampling Proposals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Delecki, Harrison, Katz, Sydney M., Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Delecki, Harrison
Katz, Sydney M.
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
author_facet Delecki, Harrison
Katz, Sydney M.
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
contents Estimating the probability of failure is a critical step in developing safety-critical autonomous systems. Direct estimation methods such as Monte Carlo sampling are often impractical due to the rarity of failures in these systems. Existing importance sampling approaches do not scale to sequential decision-making systems with large state spaces and long horizons. We propose an adaptive importance sampling algorithm to address these limitations. Our method minimizes the forward Kullback-Leibler divergence between a state-dependent proposal distribution and a relaxed form of the optimal importance sampling distribution. Our method uses Markov score ascent methods to estimate this objective. We evaluate our approach on four sequential systems and show that it provides more accurate failure probability estimates than baseline Monte Carlo and importance sampling techniques. This work is open sourced.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Failure Probability Estimation for Black-Box Autonomous Systems using State-Dependent Importance Sampling Proposals
Delecki, Harrison
Katz, Sydney M.
Kochenderfer, Mykel J.
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Estimating the probability of failure is a critical step in developing safety-critical autonomous systems. Direct estimation methods such as Monte Carlo sampling are often impractical due to the rarity of failures in these systems. Existing importance sampling approaches do not scale to sequential decision-making systems with large state spaces and long horizons. We propose an adaptive importance sampling algorithm to address these limitations. Our method minimizes the forward Kullback-Leibler divergence between a state-dependent proposal distribution and a relaxed form of the optimal importance sampling distribution. Our method uses Markov score ascent methods to estimate this objective. We evaluate our approach on four sequential systems and show that it provides more accurate failure probability estimates than baseline Monte Carlo and importance sampling techniques. This work is open sourced.
title Failure Probability Estimation for Black-Box Autonomous Systems using State-Dependent Importance Sampling Proposals
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02154