Searching for local associations while controlling the false discovery rate

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gablenz, Paula, Sesia, Matteo, Sun, Tianshu, Sabatti, Chiara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gablenz, Paula
Sesia, Matteo
Sun, Tianshu
Sabatti, Chiara
author_facet Gablenz, Paula
Sesia, Matteo
Sun, Tianshu
Sabatti, Chiara
contents We introduce local conditional hypotheses that express how the relation between explanatory variables and outcomes changes across different contexts, described by covariates. By expanding upon the model-X knockoff filter, we show how to adaptively discover these local associations, all while controlling the false discovery rate. Our enhanced inferences can help explain sample heterogeneity and uncover interactions, making better use of the capabilities offered by modern machine learning models. Specifically, our method is able to leverage any model for the identification of data-driven hypotheses pertaining to different contexts. Then, it rigorously test these hypotheses without succumbing to selection bias. Importantly, our approach is efficient and does not require sample splitting. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through numerical experiments and by studying the genetic architecture of Waist-Hip-Ratio across different sexes in the UKBiobank.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_02182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Searching for local associations while controlling the false discovery rate
Gablenz, Paula
Sesia, Matteo
Sun, Tianshu
Sabatti, Chiara
Methodology
We introduce local conditional hypotheses that express how the relation between explanatory variables and outcomes changes across different contexts, described by covariates. By expanding upon the model-X knockoff filter, we show how to adaptively discover these local associations, all while controlling the false discovery rate. Our enhanced inferences can help explain sample heterogeneity and uncover interactions, making better use of the capabilities offered by modern machine learning models. Specifically, our method is able to leverage any model for the identification of data-driven hypotheses pertaining to different contexts. Then, it rigorously test these hypotheses without succumbing to selection bias. Importantly, our approach is efficient and does not require sample splitting. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through numerical experiments and by studying the genetic architecture of Waist-Hip-Ratio across different sexes in the UKBiobank.
title Searching for local associations while controlling the false discovery rate
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.02182